Skip to content
Sydney
CityQ3130· pop 256· linked from 46,689 articles

Also known as Sydney, Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia, Sydney, NSW, Emerald City, Harbour City, Port Jackson

Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and is the most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Blue Mountains in the west, and about from Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park and the Hawkesbury River in the north and north-west, to the Royal National Park and Macarthur in the south and south-west. Greater Sydney consists of 658 suburbs, spread across 33 local government areas. Residents of the city are colloquially known as "Sydneysiders". The estimated pop

OverviewAI-generated

Sydney is a city and metropolis located in New South Wales, Australia. It serves as the capital of New South Wales and the City of Sydney. The city was established in 1788 and is named after Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. It operates within the UTC+10:00 and UTC+11:00 time zones.

The population of Sydney is recorded as 5,450,496 and 5,557,233. Its area covers 12,144.6 square kilometers, with an elevation of 58 meters above sea level. Sydney is classified as a big city and a global city. It has twinned administrative relationships with San Francisco, Hakkâri, Nagoya, and Guangzhou.

Synthesized by Vinony from 53 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

The entry is geolocated on the map.

Vinony's link graph records 46,689 inbound references to Sydney, and connects out to City of Canterbury-Bankstown, 2000 Summer Olympics and sedimentary rock.

Vinony files it under 1788 establishments in Australia, Australian capital cities and Former colonial capitals.

Vinony links it to 222 Wikipedia language editions.

Weather now

23°scattered clouds
58% 4.1 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
Sydney
Region
New South Wales
Country
Australia
Elevation
58 m
Population
5,557,233
Timezone
Australia/Sydney

via © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)

Air quality

44US AQIGood
PM2.5
12.0 µg/m³
PM10
16.2 µg/m³
As of 2026-11-06 12:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

155,763 total

via Wikimedia Pageviews API

Key facts

Australian place.area
12367.7
Australian place.type
city
Australian place.name
Sydney
Australian place.state
nsw
Australian place.local_map
yes
Australian place.relief
yes
Australian place.alternative_location_map
Australia#New South Wales#Oceania
Australian place.pop
5,638,830
Australian place.pop_year
2025
Australian place.poprank
1st
Australian place.density
449.3
Australian place.density_footnotes
(2023)
Australian place.area_footnotes
(GCCSA)
Australian place.timezone
AEST
Australian place.utc
+10
Australian place.timezone dst
AEDT
Australian place.utc dst
+11
Australian place.dist1
285

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
global city
Official name
Sydney
Demonym
悉尼 人
Country
Australia
Located in
New South Wales
Official language
Australian English
Population
5450496
Area
12144.6
Elevation
58
Time zone
UTC+11:00
Body of water
Parramatta River
Head of government
Clover Moore
Capital of
City of Sydney
Image
Sydney skyline at dusk - Dec 2008.jpg
Dialing code
0299
Significant event
2000 Summer Olympics
Show 21 more facts
twinned administrative body
Seoul
Commons category
Sydney
topic's main category
Category:Sydney
inception
1788-01-26
category for people born here
Category:Births in Sydney
category for people who died here
Category:Deaths in Sydney
category for films shot at this location
Category:Films shot in Sydney
category of associated people
Category:People from Sydney
Commons gallery
Sydney
native label
悉尼
postal code
2000
Köppen climate classification
humid subtropical climate
social media followers
16000
different from
Sydney
minimum temperature record
2.1
maximum temperature record
45.8
category for people buried here
Category:Burials in Sydney
present in work
Civilization V
P12749
1992
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Get in

250px|thumb|right|Sydney Airport with city skyline in background

See

thumbnail|Harbour Bridge hiding behind the Opera House

Most of the Sydney landmarks can be seen in the City Centre with the iconic Sydney Opera House as well as visiting the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney Tower, St Mary's Cathedral, Royal Botanic Gardens and the State Library of New South Wales. thumbnail|Art gallery of New South Wales Right next to the centre is the historic district of The Rocks where you see Sydney's heritage as well as walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

Darling Harbour is west of the City Centre and offers plenty of attractions such as the National Maritime Museum, Sydney Fish Market, Sydney Wildlife World, Sydney Aquarium and the Powerhouse Museum.

Cross the Harbour Bridge to reach the Lower North Shore where you can visit Luna Park. Taronga Zoo can be reached by a dedicated ferry from Circular Quay.

Take the ferry further out to Manly where you can visit the famous beach and walk to Middle Head passes many coastal artillery fortifications built into the cliffs of Sydney Harbour during the late nineteenth century.

thumb|La Perouse Head out in the sun to visit the Eastern Suburbs where you can find the world famous Bondi beach, as well as many other beaches and La Perouse.

Sydney offers many opportunities to discover indigenous heritage, with rock carvings, dancing and art galleries to explore.

Sydney is known for its dozens of vibrant suburbs, which reflect upon the beauty and diversity of the city all because of its character.

Buy

See the Sydney District Pages for things to buy in the CBD, and other Sydney districts.

Most stores will accept VISA/Mastercard credit cards, and only a few take only cash. American Express is generally accepted only at larger stores.

Eat

Prices in Sydney's restaurants vary. Breakfast at a standard cafe (food plus a coffee or juice) can cost anywhere up to $20 for a full English breakfast or other substantial meal. A main meal in a mid-range restaurant is around $25 - $35. Upper mid-range averages around $35 - $45. At the real top-end places a dinner for two with wine can run up to $400-500 and beyond.

For the more budget-conscious, Sydney's multicultural demography means plenty of quality ethnic cuisine for cheap eats, particularly Asian restaurants in Chinatown where rock bottom priced food (but no less tasty) can be found. Plonk down at a laminate table shoulder to shoulder with hungry locals for some bubble tea and a sizzling plate of delicious Asian food. Many restaurants in the city will also offer "lunch specials". For example, a good Korean "set lunch" can be found for less than $15. A bowl of noodles in Chinatown will run you $8 or $9. Some Thai curry with rice at any of the many restaurants all over Sydney will cost about $10.

Newtown in Sydney's inner-west (approx 4km from the CBD) is renowned for its inexpensive cafes and restaurants on King St, in particular Thai food. It is highly popular among students from the nearby University of Sydney.

Drink

thumb|The Lord Nelson Hotel in [[Sydney/The Rocks|The Rocks, one of several claimants to be the oldest pub in Sydney]]

Sydney has an enormous number of places to drink and party. There is a burgeoning scene for quirky and unique small bars, and the city's cultural life has enjoyed a refreshing growth in night-time choices. There's a litany of clubs and venues for entertainment, and as with most Australian cities, Sydney has a strong live music scene. The majority of pubs and smaller clubs close before 3AM and some as early as midnight, particularly if there are nearby residents. A limited number of venues have 24-hour licenses.

Busy venues will have door staff checking photo identification to determine that you are over 18. Admission is also commonly refused to those who seem visibly drunk. More popular venues have discriminatory door practices, the most common of which is refusing entry to groups of men who are not accompanied by women. Some pubs and most clubs will admit children accompanied by adults as long as they don't approach the bar or enter an area where there is gambling, particularly earlier in the evening. Check with staff at the venue. Some pubs don't provide a nice environment for children some nights.

Many places have at least a basic dress code, enforced all hours in the city, and usually after 7PM in the suburbs. For most generic pubs, men should wear closed toe shoes (not running sneakers), full-length pants, and a shirt with sleeves (not a singlet). For…

Sleep

thumb|Crown Sydney, Sydney's tallest building and home to one of its most expensive hotels

Sydney has hundreds of accommodation options in the central Sydney area to consider, from backpackers hotels to five star hotels with harbour and Opera House views. However, there are options out of the CBD too.

If you are travelling on business, there may be business style accommodation near to where you are working, and there is usually no need to stay in the city. There are options around the commercial areas at the airport in Southern Sydney, around Macquarie Park in the North West, and at Parramatta.

If you are travelling with a car, then finding a place to park, and getting into and out of the city can be a hassle. The Hume Highway in Sydney's South West has the standard roadside motels where you can park by your room, with the service station or fast food outlet next door.

If you are into camping, the closest camping to the CBD is on the Cockatoo Island in the harbour. You can pitch a tent in Lane Cove National Park, less than 10 km from the CBD, around 750m from the train station at North Ryde.

If you are into the beach, Manly and Bondi are the two obvious places to consider. From Manly 25 minutes on the ferry has you right in the centre of Sydney. Some of the lesser known suburbs have accommodation options. Cronulla has beachfront accommodation, facilities and is the only beachside suburb of Sydney with a train station (45 minutes from downtown).

Stay safe

See also staying safe in Australia

The Australia-wide emergency number is 000, with the ambulance service, fire department and police being available through this number.

Stay healthy

If you need an ambulance, call 000.

Medical centres with general practitioners are available for minor ailments without an appointment around the city and suburbs. Expect to wait around an hour or so to see a doctor. Upfront charges are usually around $75 for a standard 15-minute consultation, and most centres accept credit cards. Many medical centres remain open until 10PM or so, and a few remain open 24 hours. Those with an Australian Medicare card will find many medical centres in Sydney that "bulk-bill".

Most hospitals in Sydney have emergency departments, but check before attending as some do not. Those emergency departments are open 24 hours. See the Australia article for more details on health charges.

Many pharmacies stay open after normal business hours, often in proximity to medical centres, and there are a few that stay open 24 hours. You can call to find the location of your closest after hours pharmacy.

Connect

See the Sydney district guides for local information, or the Australia guide for broader options.

Go next

There are a number of good one or two day trips from Sydney:

Drive across the B59 Bells Line of Road over the Blue Mountains to the Western Plains. Buy produce (apples, pears, chestnuts and berries) from the orchard vendors at the side of the road if driving over in autumn. A few of these orchards also offer pick-your-own. Towns to stop by include Lithgow, which is at the foot of the mountains; Bathurst, home to the Mount Panorama motor racetrack, and Orange (3 hours from Sydney), a beautiful rustic town with a great (cold climate) wine district and several fantastic restaurants by eminent chefs, and which is fast becoming a wine-and-foodie region of New South Wales to upstage the Hunter Valley. Travel up into the wilderness area of the Blue Mountains. There are a number of good day walks in the Katoomba area, or you could tour Jenolan Caves. Royal National Park, in the south of Sydney and accessible by train has nice 1 to 2 day walks. Newnes Glen in Wollemi National Park. Kanangra Boyd National Park. Take a tour of the Hunter Valley wineries. Wollongong is a lovely small city south of Sydney, accessible by driving south down the A1/M1 (Princes Mwy) or taking an hourly train. Head up to Gosford or Woy Woy for some quieter, but picturesque beaches. Both of these towns are accessible by the Central Coast and Newcastle train. Head up to the regional city of Newcastle by train and take in some of the Victorian architecture and fantastic city beaches.

Or if you are moving on:

M…

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

65 sections
Contents
  • Toponymy
  • History
  • First inhabitants of the region
  • Convict town (1788–1840)
  • Conflict on the Cumberland Plain
  • Colonial city (1841–1900)
  • State capital (1901–present)
  • Geography
  • Topography
  • Geology
  • Ecology
  • Climate
  • Regions
  • Inner suburbs
  • Inner West
  • Eastern Suburbs
  • Southern Sydney
  • Northern Sydney
  • Hills district
  • Western suburbs
  • Urban structure
  • Architecture
  • Housing
  • Parks and open spaces
  • Economy
  • Businesses
  • Domestic economics
  • Financial services
  • Manufacturing
  • Tourism and international education
  • Housing affordability
  • Demographics
  • Ancestry and immigration
  • Language
  • Religion
  • Crime
  • Culture
  • Science, art, and history
  • Entertainment
  • Media
  • Sport and outdoor activities
  • Major sporting venues
  • Government
  • Historical governance
  • Government in the present
  • Infrastructure
  • Education
  • Health
  • Transport
  • Roads
  • Suburban trains
  • Metro
  • Light rail
  • Buses
  • Ferries
  • Airports
  • Utilities
  • Environmental issues and pollution reduction
  • Air quality
  • Car-dependency
  • Sister cities
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Blue Mountains in the west, and about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park and the Hawkesbury River in the north and north-west, to the Royal National Park and Macarthur in the south and south-west. Greater Sydney consists of 658 suburbs, spread across 33 local government areas. Residents of the city are colloquially known as "Sydneysiders". The estimated population in June 2025 was 5,638,830, which is about 66% of the state's population. The city's nicknames include the Emerald City and the Harbour City.

There is evidence that Aboriginal Australians inhabited the Greater Sydney region at least 30,000 years ago, and their engravings and cultural sites are common. The traditional custodians of the land on which modern Sydney stands are the clans of the Darug, Dharawal and Eora. During his first Pacific voyage in 1770, James Cook charted the eastern coast of Australia, making landfall at Botany Bay. In 1788, the First Fleet of convicts, led by Arthur Phillip, founded Sydney as a British penal colony, the first European settlement in Australia. After World War II, Sydney experienced mass migration and by 2021 over 40 per cent of the population was born overseas. Foreign countries of birth with the greatest representation are mainland China, India, the United Kingdom, Vietnam and the Philippines.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sydney” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (54)

On the map

Available in 222 languages

Show 203 more

via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0

Categories