A system is a set of related parts that work together as a whole, and it can be classified based on how it exchanges energy or matter with its surroundings—isolated systems exchange nothing, closed systems exchange energy but not matter, and open systems exchange both. Understanding systems matters because this framework helps us analyze everything from chemical reactions to ecosystems to machines by clarifying what's included in our study and what can move in or out.
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系統(英語:system;德語:System;法語:système;西班牙語:sistema)泛指由一群有關聯的個體組成,根據某種規則運作,能完成個別元件不能單獨完成的工作的群體。 系統分為自然系統與人為系統兩大類。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).