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tarbuttite

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Tarbuttite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula Zn2(PO4)(OH). It was discovered in 1907 in what is now Zambia and named for Percy Coventry Tarbutt.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Tarbuttite
Mineral.category
Phosphate minerals
Mineral.image
Tarbuttite.JPG
Mineral.caption
Tarbuttite from Broken Hill mine (Kabwe mine) in Central Province, Zambia
Mineral.formula
Zn2(PO4)(OH)
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Tbt
Mineral.strunz
8.BB.35
Mineral.dana
41.6.7.1
Mineral.system
Triclinic
Mineral.class
Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol)
Mineral.symmetry
P
Mineral.unit cell
a = 5.400 Å, b = 5.654 Å c = 6.465 Å, α = 102.51° β = 102.46°, γ = 86.50° Z = 2
Mineral.color
White, colorless, yellow, red, green, or brown
Mineral.habit
Equant to short prismatic [001], sheaf-like aggregates, crusts, individual crystals rounded and deeply striated
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect on {010}
Mineral.fracture
Irregular, uneven
Mineral.mohs
3.5
Mineral.luster
Vitreous, pearly on cleavages

via Wikipedia infobox

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Description and habit
  • Structure
  • History
  • Occurrence
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

{{Infobox mineral | name = Tarbuttite | category = Phosphate minerals | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Tarbuttite.JPG | imagesize = | caption = Tarbuttite from Broken Hill mine (Kabwe mine) in Central Province, Zambia | formula = Zn2(PO4)(OH) | IMAsymbol = Tbt | molweight = | strunz = 8.BB.35 | dana = 41.6.7.1 | system = Triclinic | class = Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P | unit cell = a = 5.400 Å, b = 5.654 Å c = 6.465 Å, α = 102.51° β = 102.46°, γ = 86.50° Z = 2 | color = White, colorless, yellow, red, green, or brown | habit =Equant to short prismatic [001], sheaf-like aggregates, crusts, individual crystals rounded and deeply striated | twinning = | cleavage = Perfect on {010} | fracture = Irregular, uneven | tenacity = | mohs = 3.5 | luster = Vitreous, pearly on cleavages | polish = | refractive = nα = 1.660nβ = 1.705nγ = 1.713 | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | birefringence = δ = 0.053 | 2V = 50° (measured) | dispersion = Weak, strong | pleochroism = | fluorescence= Non-fluorescent | absorption = | streak = White | gravity = 4.12; 4.19 (calc.) | density = 4.12 g/cm3 (measured) | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = Transparent, translucent | other = | references = }}

Tarbuttite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula Zn2(PO4)(OH). It was discovered in 1907 in what is now Zambia and named for Percy Coventry Tarbutt.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “tarbuttite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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