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Thiruvananthapuram

File:Kanakakkunnu-palace-trivandrum.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Thiruvananthapuram

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Also known as Trivandrum, Thiruvanathapuram

Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 km2, making it the largest and most populous city in Kerala. The larger Thiruvananthapuram metropolitan area has over 1.7 million inhabitants within an area of 543 km2. Thiruvananthapuram is one of the few cities in India that functions as a capital city, a heritage city, a maritime city, an information technology city, a space research city, a defence city, an automotive tech city, a bio

AI overview

Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala and its largest and most populous city, with nearly 1 million residents within the city proper and over 1.7 million in the greater metropolitan area. The city serves multiple important roles for India, functioning as a capital, heritage site, maritime hub, technology center, and space research facility, among other key functions.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

The entry is geolocated on the map in city_region, across 8 mapped points.

Vinony's link graph records 4,796 inbound references to Thiruvananthapuram, and connects out to Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram International Airport and Malayalam cinema.

Vinony files it under Cities and towns in Thiruvananthapuram district, Former capitals in India and Indian capital cities.

Vinony links it to 93 Wikipedia language editions.

Weather now

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7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
Thiruvananthapuram
Region
Kerala
Country
India
Population
788,271
Timezone
Asia/Kolkata

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.name
Thiruvananthapuram
Settlement.native_name
Trivandrum
Settlement.other_name
Ananthapuri
Settlement.settlement_type
Metropolis
Settlement.image_flag
File:Thiruvananthapuram Corporation Flag.png
Settlement.flag_size
120px
Settlement.image_seal
Seal of Corporation of Thiruvananthapuram by dhevilal.svg
Settlement.nicknames
Evergreen City of IndiaGod's Own Capital
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
State
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Thiruvananthapuram
Settlement.established_title
Capital of Travancore
Settlement.government_type
Municipal Corporation
Settlement.governing_body
Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation
Settlement.leader_title1
Mayor
Settlement.leader_name1
Adv V.V. Rajesh (BJP)
Settlement.leader_title2
Deputy Mayor

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
തിരുവനന്തപുരം
Population
743691
Area
214.86
Elevation
10
Image
Thiruvananthapuram Montage.jpg
Dialing code
0471
Show 8 more facts
Commons category
Thiruvananthapuram
Commons gallery
Thiruvananthapuram
postal code
695001
IPA transcription
[t̪iruʋən̪ɨn̪t̪əpurəm]
native label
തിരുവനന്തപുരം
ISO 15919 transliteration
tiruvanantapuraṁ
P12749
Duisburg
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

thumbnail|Kuthira Mallika Palace File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-തിരുവനന്തപുരം.wav

Thiruvananthapuram (thih-roo-vuh-nuhn-thuh-poo-ruhm), with a tradition dating back to 1000 BC, lies on a small strip of land covered with coconut and palm trees. Thiruvananthapuram means "City of Lord Ananta" (the serpent on which Lord Padmanabha/Vishnu reclines) in Sanskrit and Malayalam. Historically, it was a trading post for spices, sandalwood and ivory. Thiruvananthapuram is the largest city in Kerala. The city is the state capital and houses many central and state government offices, organisations and companies. Besides being the political nerve centre of Kerala, it is also a major academic hub and home to several educational institutions, including the University of Kerala, and many science and technology institutions. Some prominent institutions being the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Centre for Development Studies (CDS), Technopark, the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) and the Indian Institute of Science, Education and Research (IISER).

Get in

thumb|Thiruvananthapuram International Airport thumb|Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station

See

thumb|Neyyar Dam Thiruvananthapuram is a historical city, dotted with many historical structures, parks, museums, tourist centers and palaces. It's also famous for its distinctive greenery, present all over, a rare site in any bustling Indian city. Most ticketed museums are closed on Mondays, so do check online/by phone before visiting. Visit the official website of Kerala Tourism for more details.

Buy

Haggling is quite acceptable and very much needed if you buy anything from the vendors.

Eat

There are plenty of restaurants in Thiruvananthapuram serving South Indian food. There are also quite a few eating places serving other cuisines, such as North Indian, Chinese and American food. Please note that the word 'hotel' is used for restaurants.

Drink

Traditional drinks include Karikku(tender coconut water) and Sambharam (buttermilk with salt, ginger and green chilly). Karikku can be bought mostly from the streetside vendors while Sambharam can be bought from the ubiquitous Milma outlets. The Bakery Junction area has several fresh juice vendors, serving inspired mocktails like Sharjah and Tsunami. "Sharjah" is very popular and available in various juice shops all over trivandrum.

Sleep

Unless you are in Thiruvananthapuram on a business trip, it may be better to base yourself in Kovalam and go to the city as a day trip. The accommodation in Kovalam tends to be more expensive, but many of the budget options can be found off Tivandrum-Bakery-Palayam Rd, near the station.

Stay safe

Female tourists should be wary of hooligans, especially in New Year parties.

Only eat hot food and drink only boiled or good bottled water. Take water purification tablets with you. Water from corporation supplied lines are generally safe, but to be on the safer side go for purified forms.

If you are visiting during the summers (April–May) temperatures might be higher and you might want to take some preparations against it. Evenings are best time to stroll. City sleeps early so you can roam about until maximum 10PM inside the city (really the limit). Most shops close by that time. If you are staying somewhere outside the centre transport options get harder to find and more expensive later at night.

If you need injections or blood tests, try to provide your own needle, bringing a few with your first aid kit. Private hospitals generally provide good service.

Go next

Braemore Estate, Trekkers' paradise 50 km away from Thiruvananthapuram. Kanyakumari - 87 km away in Tamil Nadu state. Visit early evening to see the glorious sunsets where the 3 seas meet; the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, Kochi - a metropolitan city in Kerala and a major tourist attraction. 5 hours away by train, or 6 by bus. Kovalam - famous for its beaches, among the finest in India. 17 km from the city. Ponmudi - A pleasant hill resort 61 km away from city, elevation 912m above sea level. Swamithoppe - The religious headquarters of Ayyavazhi and the most important pilgrim center of Ayyavazhis. Thiruvananthapuram (district) has many more attractions which are a day trip away. Varkala - a pilgrimage centre for the devotees of Janardhana Swamy and Sree Narayana Guru. 51 km away from Thiruvananthapuram city. Colombo - daily flights, 45 minutes away Maldives - multiple flights a day, 1 hour

Other places in Tamil Nadu state like Kutralam or Courtallam for its Water Falls, Madurai, Palani and Thanjavur

If booking train tickets out from Thiruvananthapuram, the reservation office is upstairs in the main railway station, and follows an odd ticketing system. Tickets are available from a small machine with a red button just near the first counter on your right after you walk in. Although it is usually covered by people. There is unfortunately no tourist window at this station, however tourist class can always still be booked!

There i…

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~63 min read

Encyclopedic overview

43 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Pre Historic Period
  • Ancient Period
  • Middle Ages
  • Early Modern Period
  • Late Modern Period
  • Contemporary Period
  • Modern Period
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Demographics
  • Administration
  • Municipal finance
  • Law and order
  • Military and diplomatic establishments
  • Utility services
  • Economy
  • Tourism
  • Culture
  • Fashion
  • Cuisine
  • Health care
  • Transport
  • Public transport
  • Metro
  • Road
  • Rail
  • Air
  • Sea
  • Education
  • Primary and secondary education
  • Higher education and research
  • Space and aerospace
  • International relations
  • Media
  • Sports
  • Defense and security forces
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 km2, making it the largest and most populous city in Kerala. The larger Thiruvananthapuram metropolitan area has over 1.7 million inhabitants within an area of 543 km2. Thiruvananthapuram is one of the few cities in India that functions as a capital city, a heritage city, a maritime city, an information technology city, a space research city, a defence city, an automotive tech city, a bioscience city, a tourism city, and a city known for its research and development institutions. It is also among the few cities in the world where both an international airport and an international seaport are located within the city in close proximity to the city center.

Located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland, Thiruvananthapuram is a port city located from a heavily trafficked east–west shipping channel. The city is home to India's first deep-water trans-shipment port, the Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram. The city is characterised by its undulating terrain of low coastal hills. Thiruvananthapuram is also known for its cultural heritage, being associated with the musical contributions of Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma and the artistic legacy of painter Raja Ravi Varma. Thiruvananthapuram has contributed to the development of Malayalam literature through individuals like Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer, Kumaran Asan, C. V. Raman Pillai and Narayana Guru. The city is also known for Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, known as the richest temple in the world.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Thiruvananthapuram” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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