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Tiberias
Sign in to saveAlso known as Tverya, Tiveria, Tiberius
Tiberias ( ; , ; ) is a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel. A major Jewish center during Late Antiquity, it has been considered since the 18th century one of Judaism's Four Holy Cities, along with Jerusalem, Hebron, and Safed. In it had a population of .
Tiberias is a city located on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel that became an important center for Jewish life during Late Antiquity. Since the 18th century, it has been recognized as one of the four holiest cities in Judaism, alongside Jerusalem, Hebron, and Safed.
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Place details
- Locality
- טבריה
- Region
- מחוז הצפון
- Country
- ישראל
- Population
- 44,779
- Timezone
- Asia/Jerusalem
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Key facts
- Settlement.name
- Tiberias
- Settlement.settlement_type
- City
- Settlement.translit_lang1
- Hebrew
- Settlement.translit_lang1_type3
- Also spelled
- Settlement.translit_lang1_info3
- Tveria, Tveriah (unofficial)
- Settlement.image_skyline
- 92250 tiberias PikiWiki Israel.jpg
- Settlement.image_caption
- View of Tiberias
- Settlement.image_flag
- Flag of Tiberias, Israel.svg
- Settlement.image_blank_emblem
- 60px
- Settlement.blank_emblem_type
- Coat of arms
- Settlement.pushpin_map
- Israel north haifa#Israel
- Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
- 250
- Settlement.pushpin_label_position
- left
- Settlement.grid_name
- Grid position
- Settlement.grid_position
- 201/243 PAL
- Settlement.subdivision_type
- Country
- Settlement.subdivision_type2
- District
- Settlement.subdivision_name2
- Northern
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Official name
- טבריה
- Population
- 44200
- Area
- 10.872
- Elevation
- -200
- Official website
- www.tiberias.muni.il
- Image
- TIBERIAS - GALILEE (7723477802).jpg
Show 5 more facts
- Commons category
- Tiberias
- Commons gallery
- Tiberias
- native label
- טבריה
- inception
- 0020-00-00
- P12749
- LADA Priora
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Understand
Tiberias was founded as a Roman city sometime between 20 CE and 44 CE, and named for the emperor Tiberius. It became an important regional center, so much so that the Sea of Galilee was sometimes called the "Sea of Tiberias". During the 3rd century it became the center of Jewish scholarship in Israel, and the "Jerusalem Talmud" was in fact composed in Tiberias. From the 8th to 10th century, Tiberias was home to the Jewish Masoretes who recorded the definitive text, vowels, and pronunciation of the Bible which are used to this day. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Tiberias became an important center for Torah study again, and was regarded as one of the Jewish Four Holy Cities, along with Jerusalem, Hebron, and Safed.
Tiberias is now a small city focused on tourism. What most characterizes Tiberias is the lake, which presents its blue expanse from great viewpoints in the hills.
Get in
There are intercity and local buses from Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Nazareth, and other cities, which depart from and arrive at the . They usually make additional stops at certain points in the city too, ask your accommodation. Local buses, e.g. to Nazareth, are cheaper but take slightly longer.
From Jenin (and consequently Nablus and Ramallah) you can take a shared taxi (sherut/serviis) or hitch-hike to the border north (₪5-15 depending on the start) and cross on foot. Afterwards a taxi to Afula is ₪40-50. Alternatively, you can take bus 52 from the roundabout after the border into Afula (₪7.40). And from Afula take another regular bus (30, 442, 541, 840) to Tiberias (≈₪10).
Get around
Most of Tiberias' attractions are easily walkable. For most of the others, you can take a bus (from the central station) north or south along the Sea of Galilee coast.
Bus lines 5 and 15 stops at most tourist attractions, most hotels, and Big Fashion Danilof Mall.
Bus lines 37 and 39 travel from Tiberias to Poriya Hospital which located 3km south to Tiberias
Do
Stroll along the promenade and catch a northern breeze Visit the City Spa, located within City limits and featuring thermal and sulfur pools Take a swim in the lake. Hire a bicycle and go cycling around the Kinneret lake (requires a whole day to complete the approximately 55-km circuit) There is no regular ferry service from Tiberias to Ein Gev on the other side of the sea, but you may be able to charter a boat as part of a large group. The "Kinneret Sailing Company" 04-665-8008 runs the boats.
Sleep
thumb|320px|Tiberias Hotel Strip Many cheap hotels can be found along the shore and on the main street. If you do not have a booked reservation, consult any taxi driver (if you want to be ripped off).
Go next
The Sea of Galilee offers interesting destinations, easily reachable from Tiberias, including the famous and beautiful churches about 12 km northeast, and Arbel mountain northwest. Golan Heights is just across the lake. Nazareth – The largest Arab city in Israel and best known as the home of Joseph and Mary. Jenin – Its name means The spring of gardens. Read above on how to accomplish the trip there. Jericho – One of the oldest settlements in the world and the Middle East, and a great starting point for nearby Kalya Beach at the Dead Sea. Going south, stop at Belvoir Castle for a great view across the fertile Jordan valley. Jerusalem – Besides the Dead Sea, a central focus for most people coming to this region.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~38 min read
Article
29 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- History
- Biblical era
- Roman period
- Herodian period
- Great Revolt and Bar Kokhba revolt
- Late Roman period
- Byzantine period
- Early Muslim period
- Crusader period
- Mamluk period
- Ottoman period
- British Mandate
- Destruction of the old city
- State of Israel
- Demographics
- Urban renewal and preservation
- Archaeology
- Geography and climate
- Health care
- Culture
- Art
- Sports
- Twin towns – sister cities
- Notable people
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
Tiberias ( ; , ; ) is a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel. A major Jewish center during Late Antiquity, it has been considered since the 18th century one of Judaism's Four Holy Cities, along with Jerusalem, Hebron, and Safed. In it had a population of .
Tiberias was founded around 20 CE by Herod Antipas and was named after Roman emperor Tiberius. It became a major political and religious hub of the Jews in the Land of Israel after the destruction of Jerusalem and the desolation of Judea during the Jewish–Roman wars. From the time of the second through the tenth centuries CE, Tiberias was the largest Jewish city in Galilee, and much of the Mishna and the Jerusalem Talmud were compiled there. Tiberias flourished during the Early Muslim period, when it served as the capital of Jund al-Urdunn and became a multi-cultural trading center. The city declined in importance over time due to earthquake damage and foreign incursions. After the Galilee earthquake of 1837 the city was rebuilt and grew steadily following the First Jewish Aliyah in the 1880s.
Gallery (52)
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