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tinnitus

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EntityQ192309· pop 75· linked from 1,066 articles
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Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Tinnitus
Medical condition (new).field
Otorhinolaryngology, audiology, neurology
Medical condition (new).pronounce
or
Medical condition (new).symptoms
Hearing sound when no external sound is present
Medical condition (new).complications
Poor concentration, anxiety, depression
Medical condition (new).onset
Gradual
Medical condition (new).causes
Noise-induced hearing loss, ear infections, disease of the heart or blood vessels, Ménière's disease, brain tumors, inner ear tumors, traumatic brain injury, excessive earwax
Medical condition (new).diagnosis
Based on symptoms, audiogram, neurological exam
Medical condition (new).treatment
Counseling, sound generators, hearing aids
Medical condition (new).frequency
~12.5%

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

19,053 papers

via PubMed

~26 min read

Encyclopedic overview

35 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Course
  • Adverse psychological effects
  • Types
  • Subjective tinnitus
  • Hearing loss
  • Associated factors
  • Objective tinnitus
  • Pediatric tinnitus
  • Pulsatile tinnitus
  • Pathophysiology
  • Diagnosis
  • Audiology
  • Psychoacoustics
  • Hyperacusis
  • Severity
  • Pulsatile tinnitus
  • Differential diagnosis
  • Prevention
  • Management
  • Psychological
  • Sound-based interventions
  • Physical therapy
  • Medications
  • Neuromodulation
  • Nerve damage repair via neurotrophins
  • Alternative medicines not effective
  • Prognosis
  • Epidemiology
  • Adults
  • Children
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Tinnitus is a condition when a person hears a ringing sound or a different variety of sounds when no corresponding external sound is present and that other people cannot hear. The word tinnitus comes from the Latin tinnire, "to ring".

Tinnitus may be associated with hearing loss or decreased comprehension of speech in noisy environments. It is common, affecting about 10–15% of people. Most tolerate it well, and it is a significant (severe) problem in only 1–2% of people.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “tinnitus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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