
Also known as Tōkyō, Tôkyô, Tokyo-to, Tokyo Metropolitan prefecture, Tōkyō-to, Tôkyô-to, Tokyo Metropolis, Tokio
capitale del Giappone
Tokyo is the capital and most populous city of Japan, with over 14 million residents in the city proper. The Greater Tokyo Area, which extends into six neighboring prefectures, is the world's largest metropolitan area by population, with 41 million people.
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Over 500 years old, the city of Tokyo was once the modest fishing village of Edo (江戸 - literally Gate of the River) due to its location at the mouth of Sumida-gawa. The city only truly began to grow when it became the seat of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1603, who decided to set up a new seat of power far away from the intrigues of the imperial court in Kyoto. After the Tokugawa Shogunate collapsed in the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the emperor and his court moved here from Kyoto, and the city was renamed to its current name, Tokyo, literally the "Eastern Capital". The metropolitan center of the country, Tokyo is the destination for business, education, modern culture, and government. (That's not to say that rivals such as Osaka won't dispute those claims.)
In Japan, all roads, rails, shipping lanes and planes lead to Tokyo.
thumb|350px|The JR Yamanote loop line, with major connecting JR lines. The Tokaido Line is now connected to the Joban, Utsunomiya and Takasaki lines.
Instead of getting a headache from the many options for getting around in Tokyo, try Google Maps for navigation – it will show you various options and fares, so you can choose between the cheapest, the most convenient, or the quickest option, depending on your preferences. If you have a map of all metro and train stations, it might be quicker and cheaper to mainly go through them and ignore taking smallish bus rides to and from them, which will easily cost ¥200 per ride.
thumb|Sensoji Temple, [[Tokyo/Asakusa|Asakusa]] thumb|Koishikawa Korakuen Park, [[Tokyo/Bunkyo|Bunkyo]] thumb|right|The Tokyo Skytree, the third tallest structure in the world Tokyo has a vast array of sights, but the first items on the agenda of most visitors are the temples of Asakusa, the gardens of the Imperial Palace (in Chiyoda) and the Meiji Shrine (明治神宮 Meiji-jingū, in Harajuku).
Tokyo has many commercial centres for shopping, eating and simply wandering around for experiencing the modern Japanese urban phenomenon. Each of these areas have unique characteristics, such as dazzling Shinjuku, youthful Shibuya and upmarket Ginza. These areas are bustling throughout the day, but they really come to life in the evenings.
If you are looking for a viewing platform, Tokyo has plenty of options: The Tokyo SkyTree is Tokyo's latest attraction in Sumida, not to mention it's also the third-tallest structure in the world at 634 m above the ground. However, its location away from downtown means the view is a distant jumble of buildings. The more familiar Tokyo Tower in Minato is still around, and it is not as expensive as the latter and newest rival, but neither is the view as good as some alternatives. thumb|Tokyo tower at night For a view that is light on your wallet, head to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Center (in effect, Tokyo's City Hall) in Shinjuku. Its twin towers have viewing platforms that are absolutely free, and offer a great view over Tokyo and beyond. Another eq…
Tōkyō (IPA /ˈtɔkjo/; 東京 Tōkyō? [toːkjoː], lett. "capitale orientale", poiché a est rispetto alla vecchia capitale Kyoto) è la capitale del Giappone, situata nella regione di Kantō sul lato sud-orientale dell'isola principale giapponese, Honshū, e comprendente anche le isole Izu e Ogasawara. Ospita, nel quartiere di Chiyoda, la sede del parlamento nazionale e del governo nazionale, e il palazzo imperiale di Tokyo, mentre la sede dell'assemblea metropolitana è nel quartiere di Shinjuku. In origine era un piccolo villaggio di pescatori il cui nome era Edo (江戸?), che divenne un importante centro politico del Giappone quando lo shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu fece della città il suo quartier generale nel 1603. Quando l'imperatore Meiji trasferì la sede imperiale nella città di Edo nel 1868 venne ribattezzata con il nome di Tokyo, il cui significato è "capitale orientale". Sebbene la città vera e propria abbia 13 857 443 di abitanti, undicesima città del mondo per abitanti, secondo l'ordinamento amministrativo giapponese è una metropoli (都 to?) e una Megalopoli da oltre 40 milioni di abitanti: l'odierna area metropolitana di Tokyo (東京都 Tōkyō-to?) è frutto della fusione, avvenuta nel 1943, tra la prefettura di Tokyo (東京府 Tōkyō-fu?) e il suo capoluogo, la città di Tokyo (東京市 Tōkyō-shi?). A seguito di tale fusione i due enti sono stati soppressi e con il nome Tōkyō si indica oggi una delle quarantasette prefetture del Giappone, in quanto si tratta in realtà di un'ampia area su cui si trovano svariate città indipendenti fusesi insieme in un'unica conurbazione. L'area più popolata, quella che si affaccia a est sulla baia di Tokyo, corrisponde a quella dell'estinta città ed è stata divisa in ventitré quartieri speciali (特別区 tokubetsuku?). La parte a ovest, chiamata area di Tama (多摩地域 Tamajiki?), è suddivisa in ventisei città (市 shi?) e un distretto comprendente tre cittadine (町 chō?) e un villaggio (村 mura?). Fanno inoltre parte della divisione amministrativa di Tokyo l'arcipelago delle Izu e le lontane isole Ogasawara, che si estendono nell'oceano Pacifico. La Tokyo moderna è classificata come città alfa+ dalla Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Con una popolazione di quasi 14 milioni, pari al 12% degli abitanti del Giappone, è la più popolosa e la più densamente abitata tra le prefetture del Paese, nonché la seconda capitale al mondo per popolazione dopo Pechino. L'espansione urbanistica del dopoguerra ha creato una megalopoli, chiamata "Grande Area di Tokyo", il più popoloso agglomerato metropolitano del mondo, che si espande per circa 13500 km² e comprende anche buona parte delle vicine prefetture di Chiba, Kanagawa e Saitama. A partire dal 2011, Tokyo ha ospitato 51 delle società Fortune Global 500, il numero più alto di qualsiasi città al mondo in quel momento. La città si è classificata al sesto posto nel Global Financial Centres Index del 2019. Insieme a un'economia avanzata, Tokyo è spesso al primo posto tra le città più costose per gli espatriati.
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See the tuna auction at the Toyosu Market and eat a sushi breakfast at the former Tsukiji Fish Market. Take a boat ride on the Sumida River from Asakusa. Lose yourself in the dazzling neon jungle outside major train stations in the evenings. Shibuya and east Shinjuku at night can make Times Square or Piccadilly Circus look rural in comparison — it has to be seen to be believed. Enjoy a soak in a local "sento" or public bath. Or one of the onsen theme parks such as LaQua at the Tokyo Dome (Bunkyo). Go to an amusement park such as Tokyo Disney Resort, which consists of Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea which are Asia's most visited (in Urayasu City Chiba) and second most visited theme parks respectively, or the more Japanese Sanrio Puroland (in Tama), home to more Hello Kitties than you can imagine. Join and bar hop or pub crawl along with events groups in Roppongi, Check out the hip and young crowd at Harajuku's Takeshita-Dori (Takeshita Street) or the more grown up Omotesando. In the spring, take a boatride in Kichijoji's lovely Inokashira Park, and afterwards visit the Ghibli Studios Museum (well known for their amazing movies, like Spirited Away, and Princess Mononoke), but you will need to buy tickets for these in advance at a Lawson convenience store. Take the Yurikamome elevated train across the bay bridge from Shimbashi station to the bayside Odaiba district, and startle at the scenery including a giant Unicorn Gundam robot statue. Watch a baseball game, namely the Y…
thumb|Kitsch-o-rama at the Nakamise arcade, [[Tokyo/Asakusa|Asakusa]]
Tokyo is one of the fashion and cosmetic centers in the Eastern world. Items to look for include electronics, funky fashions, antique furniture and kimono, as well as specialty items like Hello Kitty goods, anime and comics and their associated paraphernalia.
Credit cards are widely accepted by major retailers, and there is a major government push to move towards cashless means of payment, including subsidies of 2-5% for doing so. "Cashless" here includes credit cards, transport cards like Suica/PASMO, Google/Apple Pay on your phone and a plethora of local apps. That said, cash remains king and many smaller shops and street stalls are still cash only. ATMs usually give out only ¥10,000 notes, but retailers are generally happy to make change. Most major bank ATMs now allow withdrawals from overseas banks with your usual ATM card. Japan Post ATMs are bilingual and will allow you to withdraw money at the day's exchange rate without charging you any special fees.
The crime rate is very low, so don't be afraid of carrying around wads of cash as the Japanese do. The average Japanese citizen will carry a month's worth of expenses on them (around ¥40,000 give or take). See Buy under Japan for general caveats regarding electronics and media compatibility.
There are numerous convenience stores throughout Tokyo (such as Seven-Eleven, Lawson, and Family-Mart), which are open around the clock and sell not only food …
thumb|Red lanterns beckoning customers in [[Tokyo/Chuo|Tsukishima]] Visitors from Western countries may be surprised to find that despite its justified reputation for being an expensive city, eating out in Tokyo can be surprisingly affordable. While fine dining establishments in Tokyo can be some of the most expensive in the world, at the budget end of the spectrum, it is fairly easy to find a basic rice or noodle joint serving up meals starting from ¥400; a price that is unmatched even by McDonald's or other fast food chains in the West.
Tokyo has a large quantity and variety of food. Department stores have food halls, typically in the basement, with food which is comparable to top delicatessans in other world cities (though mostly Japanese and Japanized foreign food). Some basements of train stations have supermarkets with free taste testers. It's a great way to sample some of the strange dishes they have for free. Tokyo has a large number of restaurants, so see the main Japan guide for the types of food you will encounter and some popular chains. Menus are often posted outside, so you can check the prices. Some shops have the famous plastic food in their front windows. Don't hesitate to drag the waiting staff out to the front to point at what you want. Always carry cash. Many restaurants will not accept credit cards.
Tokyo has tens of thousands of restaurants representing many cuisines in the world, though sometimes adjusted for local tastes, but it also offers a few uni…
thumb|240px|[[Tokyo/Roppongi|Roppongi at night, with Tokyo Tower in the distance]]
The party never stops in Tokyo (at least in the karaoke bars), and you will find good little bars and restaurants everywhere.
The most Japanese way to spend a night out as an individual or in a small group would be at Japanese-style watering holes called izakaya (居酒屋), which offer food and drink in a convivial, pub-like atmosphere (see Japan for details). Cheaper chain izakaya like Tsubohachi (つぼ八) and Shirokiya (白木屋) usually have picture menus, so ordering is simple, even if you don't know Japanese – but don't be surprised if some places have Japanese only touchscreen ordering systems.
Another common option, which is often unbelievable to non-Japanese ears, is “all you can drink” (nomihōdai, 飲み放題), where you can drink all you want from a fixed menu for 90 minutes or 120 minutes. This is aimed at group parties, and is generally paired with a meal, often “all you can eat” (tabehōdai, 食べ放題), often in a private room. Receiving the items ordered will depend on how often your servers decide to bring out these items, which means you may be "throttled" to an extent, and may feel less than a true "all you can drink/eat" experience. This depends on the establishment. There are also a number of cheap bars where you can get a drink for ¥300 or even cheaper.
Tokyo's most distinctive drink is Hoppy (hoppi, ホッピー), a virtually non-alcoholic beer-flavored drink (0.8% alcohol), which is drunk by mixin…
thumb|A typical business hotel in Tokyo: charmless and cramped, but clean and convenient
There are thousands of hotels in the Tokyo area, ranging from cheap to very expensive. They are distributed throughout the city, with some of the high end and the low end almost everywhere. Many Western-style hotels, especially those affiliated with American hotel chains, have English-speaking staff.
Long a great deal by world standards, Tokyo hotel prices have skyrocketed since Japan's post-COVID opening in 2022 due to the ongoing tourist boom plus inflation. Anything under ¥10,000 is cheap (and usually for a reason), cramped business hotels are ¥20,000 and up, and luxury accommodation can easily go over ¥100,000/night.
For long-term accommodation, be prepared to splurge as Tokyo's real estate prices are among the highest in the world, and apartments in the area are typically very cramped. Many locals actually live in the neighbouring cities and commute to Tokyo for work every day due to the astronomical rents in Tokyo, and one-way commuting times can often last more than 2 hours.
Getting a SIM card in Japan requires jumping through some hoops, so the easiest place to do this is on arrival at Haneda or Narita airport.
Free wifi is not particularly common in Tokyo, with registration typically required even if you can find it.
Tokyo Metro About 100 metro (not JR) stations have free Wi-Fi, with SSID "Metro_Free_Wi-Fi" or "Toei_Subway_Free_Wi-Fi", email registration necessary. FreeSpot FreeSpot offering free wireless Internet access, check out their maps of service areas Japan Wi-Fi auto-connect app for free Wi-Fi spots all over Japan.
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