
Also known as City of Tokyo, Eastern Tokyo, Tōkyō
De-facto-Hauptstadt von Japan
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Over 500 years old, the city of Tokyo was once the modest fishing village of Edo (江戸 - literally Gate of the River) due to its location at the mouth of Sumida-gawa. The city only truly began to grow when it became the seat of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1603, who decided to set up a new seat of power far away from the intrigues of the imperial court in Kyoto. After the Tokugawa Shogunate collapsed in the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the emperor and his court moved here from Kyoto, and the city was renamed to its current name, Tokyo, literally the "Eastern Capital". The metropolitan center of the country, Tokyo is the destination for business, education, modern culture, and government. (That's not to say that rivals such as Osaka won't dispute those claims.)
In Japan, all roads, rails, shipping lanes and planes lead to Tokyo.
thumb|350px|The JR Yamanote loop line, with major connecting JR lines. The Tokaido Line is now connected to the Joban, Utsunomiya and Takasaki lines.
Instead of getting a headache from the many options for getting around in Tokyo, try Google Maps for navigation – it will show you various options and fares, so you can choose between the cheapest, the most convenient, or the quickest option, depending on your preferences. If you have a map of all metro and train stations, it might be quicker and cheaper to mainly go through them and ignore taking smallish bus rides to and from them, which will easily cost ¥200 per ride.
thumb|Sensoji Temple, [[Tokyo/Asakusa|Asakusa]] thumb|Koishikawa Korakuen Park, [[Tokyo/Bunkyo|Bunkyo]] thumb|right|The Tokyo Skytree, the third tallest structure in the world Tokyo has a vast array of sights, but the first items on the agenda of most visitors are the temples of Asakusa, the gardens of the Imperial Palace (in Chiyoda) and the Meiji Shrine (明治神宮 Meiji-jingū, in Harajuku).
Tokyo has many commercial centres for shopping, eating and simply wandering around for experiencing the modern Japanese urban phenomenon. Each of these areas have unique characteristics, such as dazzling Shinjuku, youthful Shibuya and upmarket Ginza. These areas are bustling throughout the day, but they really come to life in the evenings.
If you are looking for a viewing platform, Tokyo has plenty of options: The Tokyo SkyTree is Tokyo's latest attraction in Sumida, not to mention it's also the third-tallest structure in the world at 634 m above the ground. However, its location away from downtown means the view is a distant jumble of buildings. The more familiar Tokyo Tower in Minato is still around, and it is not as expensive as the latter and newest rival, but neither is the view as good as some alternatives. thumb|Tokyo tower at night For a view that is light on your wallet, head to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Center (in effect, Tokyo's City Hall) in Shinjuku. Its twin towers have viewing platforms that are absolutely free, and offer a great view over Tokyo and beyond. Another eq…
Tokio (auch Tokyo, japanisch 東京 Tōkyō [to̞ːkjo̞ː] ) ist eine Weltstadt in der Kantō-Region im Osten der japanischen Hauptinsel Honshū. Mit 9.640.742 Einwohnern ist sie nicht nur die bevölkerungsreichste Metropole des Landes, sondern als Sitz der japanischen Regierung und des Tennō auch Teil des Hauptstadtgebietes Japans. Sie umfasst die 23 Bezirke auf dem Gebiet der 1943 als Verwaltungseinheit abgeschafften Stadt Tokio und ist damit keine eigene Gebietskörperschaft mehr; stattdessen bilden die Bezirke zusammen mit den Städten und Gemeinden der westlich gelegenen Tama-Region und den südlichen Izu- und Ogasawara-Inseln die Präfektur Tokio. Diese bildet wiederum das Zentrum der Metropolregion Tokio-Yokohama, in der mehr als 38,5 Millionen Menschen leben (Stand 2019), was die Region zum größten Ballungsraum der Welt macht. Die Stadtgeschichte beginnt im Jahr 1446, als Ōta Dōkan in einem Sumpfgebiet am Nordufer der heutigen Bucht von Tokio mit dem Bau der Burg Edo begann, umgeben von einigen Fischerdörfern. 1590 ging diese Burg an Tokugawa Ieyasu, der hier nach seinem Sieg in der Schlacht von Sekigahara sein neues Shōgunat und damit die Edo-Zeit begründete. Edo wurde neben Kyōto zum politischen und kulturellen Zentrum des Landes. Mit der Meiji-Restauration 1868 wurde das Shōgunat abgeschafft und der Sitz des Tennō nach Edo verlegt, die Burg wurde zum Kaiserpalast und Edo bekam seinen neuen Namen Tokio, der „Östliche Hauptstadt“ bedeutet. Von da an wuchs auch die Bevölkerung der Stadt, die bereits um 1910 mit rund zwei Millionen Einwohnern zu den größten der Welt zählte. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg war Tokio zahlreichen Luftangriffen durch die USA ausgesetzt, bei denen rund die Hälfte der Stadtfläche zerstört wurde. Nach dem Ende der amerikanischen Besatzungszeit folgte ein rascher wirtschaftlicher Aufschwung, einhergehend mit einem erneuten Bevölkerungszuwachs. Tokio ist heute das Industrie-, Handels-, Bildungs- und Kulturzentrum Japans mit zahlreichen Universitäten, Hochschulen, Forschungsinstituten, Theatern und Museen. Mit den Flughäfen Narita und Haneda und als Ausgangspunkt der meisten Shinkansen-Linien ist es auch das Verkehrszentrum des Landes. Der Finanzplatz Tokio ist nicht nur der größte Japans, sondern zählt neben London, New York und Hongkong auch zu den fünf größten der Welt. Zudem weist die Stadt ein hohes Preisniveau auf und lag in einer Studie 2014 auf Platz 9 der teuersten Städte weltweit. Neben modernen Sehenswürdigkeiten wie dem Tokyo Tower oder Tokyo Skytree bietet sie auch historische Anlagen wie die Kaiserlichen Gärten in Chiyoda, den Ueno-Park oder den Asakusa-Kannon-Tempel. In den vergangenen Jahren wurde Tokio zu einem zunehmend beliebten Tourismusziel und befindet sich mit jährlich bis zu acht Millionen Besuchern aus dem Ausland unter den 20 meistbesuchten Städten. In einer Rangliste der Städte nach ihrer Lebensqualität belegte Tokio im Jahre 2018 den 50. Platz unter 231 untersuchten Städten weltweit.
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See the tuna auction at the Toyosu Market and eat a sushi breakfast at the former Tsukiji Fish Market. Take a boat ride on the Sumida River from Asakusa. Lose yourself in the dazzling neon jungle outside major train stations in the evenings. Shibuya and east Shinjuku at night can make Times Square or Piccadilly Circus look rural in comparison — it has to be seen to be believed. Enjoy a soak in a local "sento" or public bath. Or one of the onsen theme parks such as LaQua at the Tokyo Dome (Bunkyo). Go to an amusement park such as Tokyo Disney Resort, which consists of Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea which are Asia's most visited (in Urayasu City Chiba) and second most visited theme parks respectively, or the more Japanese Sanrio Puroland (in Tama), home to more Hello Kitties than you can imagine. Join and bar hop or pub crawl along with events groups in Roppongi, Check out the hip and young crowd at Harajuku's Takeshita-Dori (Takeshita Street) or the more grown up Omotesando. In the spring, take a boatride in Kichijoji's lovely Inokashira Park, and afterwards visit the Ghibli Studios Museum (well known for their amazing movies, like Spirited Away, and Princess Mononoke), but you will need to buy tickets for these in advance at a Lawson convenience store. Take the Yurikamome elevated train across the bay bridge from Shimbashi station to the bayside Odaiba district, and startle at the scenery including a giant Unicorn Gundam robot statue. Watch a baseball game, namely the Y…
thumb|Kitsch-o-rama at the Nakamise arcade, [[Tokyo/Asakusa|Asakusa]]
Tokyo is one of the fashion and cosmetic centers in the Eastern world. Items to look for include electronics, funky fashions, antique furniture and kimono, as well as specialty items like Hello Kitty goods, anime and comics and their associated paraphernalia.
Credit cards are widely accepted by major retailers, and there is a major government push to move towards cashless means of payment, including subsidies of 2-5% for doing so. "Cashless" here includes credit cards, transport cards like Suica/PASMO, Google/Apple Pay on your phone and a plethora of local apps. That said, cash remains king and many smaller shops and street stalls are still cash only. ATMs usually give out only ¥10,000 notes, but retailers are generally happy to make change. Most major bank ATMs now allow withdrawals from overseas banks with your usual ATM card. Japan Post ATMs are bilingual and will allow you to withdraw money at the day's exchange rate without charging you any special fees.
The crime rate is very low, so don't be afraid of carrying around wads of cash as the Japanese do. The average Japanese citizen will carry a month's worth of expenses on them (around ¥40,000 give or take). See Buy under Japan for general caveats regarding electronics and media compatibility.
There are numerous convenience stores throughout Tokyo (such as Seven-Eleven, Lawson, and Family-Mart), which are open around the clock and sell not only food …
thumb|Red lanterns beckoning customers in [[Tokyo/Chuo|Tsukishima]] Visitors from Western countries may be surprised to find that despite its justified reputation for being an expensive city, eating out in Tokyo can be surprisingly affordable. While fine dining establishments in Tokyo can be some of the most expensive in the world, at the budget end of the spectrum, it is fairly easy to find a basic rice or noodle joint serving up meals starting from ¥400; a price that is unmatched even by McDonald's or other fast food chains in the West.
Tokyo has a large quantity and variety of food. Department stores have food halls, typically in the basement, with food which is comparable to top delicatessans in other world cities (though mostly Japanese and Japanized foreign food). Some basements of train stations have supermarkets with free taste testers. It's a great way to sample some of the strange dishes they have for free. Tokyo has a large number of restaurants, so see the main Japan guide for the types of food you will encounter and some popular chains. Menus are often posted outside, so you can check the prices. Some shops have the famous plastic food in their front windows. Don't hesitate to drag the waiting staff out to the front to point at what you want. Always carry cash. Many restaurants will not accept credit cards.
Tokyo has tens of thousands of restaurants representing many cuisines in the world, though sometimes adjusted for local tastes, but it also offers a few uni…
thumb|240px|[[Tokyo/Roppongi|Roppongi at night, with Tokyo Tower in the distance]]
The party never stops in Tokyo (at least in the karaoke bars), and you will find good little bars and restaurants everywhere.
The most Japanese way to spend a night out as an individual or in a small group would be at Japanese-style watering holes called izakaya (居酒屋), which offer food and drink in a convivial, pub-like atmosphere (see Japan for details). Cheaper chain izakaya like Tsubohachi (つぼ八) and Shirokiya (白木屋) usually have picture menus, so ordering is simple, even if you don't know Japanese – but don't be surprised if some places have Japanese only touchscreen ordering systems.
Another common option, which is often unbelievable to non-Japanese ears, is “all you can drink” (nomihōdai, 飲み放題), where you can drink all you want from a fixed menu for 90 minutes or 120 minutes. This is aimed at group parties, and is generally paired with a meal, often “all you can eat” (tabehōdai, 食べ放題), often in a private room. Receiving the items ordered will depend on how often your servers decide to bring out these items, which means you may be "throttled" to an extent, and may feel less than a true "all you can drink/eat" experience. This depends on the establishment. There are also a number of cheap bars where you can get a drink for ¥300 or even cheaper.
Tokyo's most distinctive drink is Hoppy (hoppi, ホッピー), a virtually non-alcoholic beer-flavored drink (0.8% alcohol), which is drunk by mixin…
thumb|A typical business hotel in Tokyo: charmless and cramped, but clean and convenient
There are thousands of hotels in the Tokyo area, ranging from cheap to very expensive. They are distributed throughout the city, with some of the high end and the low end almost everywhere. Many Western-style hotels, especially those affiliated with American hotel chains, have English-speaking staff.
Long a great deal by world standards, Tokyo hotel prices have skyrocketed since Japan's post-COVID opening in 2022 due to the ongoing tourist boom plus inflation. Anything under ¥10,000 is cheap (and usually for a reason), cramped business hotels are ¥20,000 and up, and luxury accommodation can easily go over ¥100,000/night.
For long-term accommodation, be prepared to splurge as Tokyo's real estate prices are among the highest in the world, and apartments in the area are typically very cramped. Many locals actually live in the neighbouring cities and commute to Tokyo for work every day due to the astronomical rents in Tokyo, and one-way commuting times can often last more than 2 hours.
Getting a SIM card in Japan requires jumping through some hoops, so the easiest place to do this is on arrival at Haneda or Narita airport.
Free wifi is not particularly common in Tokyo, with registration typically required even if you can find it.
Tokyo Metro About 100 metro (not JR) stations have free Wi-Fi, with SSID "Metro_Free_Wi-Fi" or "Toei_Subway_Free_Wi-Fi", email registration necessary. FreeSpot FreeSpot offering free wireless Internet access, check out their maps of service areas Japan Wi-Fi auto-connect app for free Wi-Fi spots all over Japan.
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