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Trāyastriṃśa
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Trāyastriṃśa

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Also known as Thirty-three_gods

thumb|The Buddha and Nanda visit the in the Trāyastriṃśa heaven, Gandhāra (present-day Pakistan), schist, late 2nd century, [[San Diego Museum of Art]] thumb|300px|Descent of the Buddha from the Trāyastriṃśa heaven at Sankissa, Northern Gateway, Stupa No. 1, Sanchi '''''' (; ; ) is a celestial realm of the in Buddhist cosmology and constitutes the second of the six heavens of the desire realm (). The term is a Sanskrit adjectival form derived from the numeral (), meaning "thirty-three", a reference to the pantheon of devas who preside over it, modeled after the thirty-three Vedic deities. It i

Key facts

Buddhist term.title
Trāyastriṃśa
Buddhist term.en
Heaven of the Thirty-Three
Buddhist term.pi
tāvatiṁsa
Buddhist term.sa
त्रायस्त्रिंश
Buddhist term.sa Latn
trāyastriṃśa
Buddhist term.my
တာဝတိံသာ
Buddhist term.my Latn
tàwədèɪɰ̃ðà
Buddhist term.zh
忉利天
Buddhist term.zh Latn
Dāolìtiān
Buddhist term.ja
忉利天
Buddhist term.ja Kana
トウリテン
Buddhist term.ja Latn
tōriten
Buddhist term.km
ត្រ័យត្រិង្ស ( ត្រៃត្រិង្ស)តាវត្តិង្ស
Buddhist term.km Latn
traitringstāvattings
Buddhist term.ko
도리천
Buddhist term.ko Hani
忉利天
Buddhist term.ko Latn
doricheon
Buddhist term.si
තව්තිසාව

via Wikipedia infobox

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Levels
  • Residents
  • Origins
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|The Buddha and Nanda visit the in the Trāyastriṃśa heaven, Gandhāra (present-day Pakistan), schist, late 2nd century, [[San Diego Museum of Art]] thumb|300px|Descent of the Buddha from the Trāyastriṃśa heaven at Sankissa, Northern Gateway, Stupa No. 1, Sanchi '''' (; ; ) is a celestial realm of the in Buddhist cosmology and constitutes the second of the six heavens of the desire realm (). The term is a Sanskrit adjectival form derived from the numeral (), meaning "thirty-three", a reference to the pantheon of devas who preside over it, modeled after the thirty-three Vedic deities. It is ruled by Śakra.

==Description== The heaven is the second of the heavens of the Kāmadhātu, just above Catumaharajika or the realm of the Four Heavenly Kings, and is the highest of the heavens that maintains a physical connection with the rest of the world. is located on the peak of Sumeru, the central mountain of the world, at a height of 80 yojanas ; the total area of the heaven is 80 yojanas square. This heaven is therefore comparable to the Greek Mount Olympus in some respects.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Trāyastriṃśa” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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