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Trilophosauridae

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Trilophosaurs are lizard-like Triassic allokotosaur reptiles related to the archosaurs. The best known genus is Trilophosaurus, a herbivore up to long. It had a short, unusually heavily built skull, equipped with massive, broad flattened cheek teeth with sharp shearing surfaces for cutting up tough plant material. Teeth are absent from the premaxilla and front of the lower jaw, which in life were probably equipped with a horny beak. thumb|left|Size comparison of Trilophosaurus buettneri The skull is also unusual in that the lower temporal opening is missing, giving the appearance of a euryaps

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, Trilophosauridae is referenced by 44 other articles, and connects out to Azendohsaurus, Archosauromorpha and Trilophosaurus.

It sits within the topics Allokotosauria, Anisian first appearances and Prehistoric reptile families.

Its subject is documented across 9 Wikipedia language editions.

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
Allokotosauria
Image
Trilophosaurus BW.jpg
Show 4 more facts
taxon name
Trilophosauridae
taxon rank
family
Commons category
Trilophosauridae
time period
Triassic
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

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Trilophosaurs are lizard-like Triassic allokotosaur reptiles related to the archosaurs. The best known genus is Trilophosaurus, a herbivore up to long. It had a short, unusually heavily built skull, equipped with massive, broad flattened cheek teeth with sharp shearing surfaces for cutting up tough plant material. Teeth are absent from the premaxilla and front of the lower jaw, which in life were probably equipped with a horny beak. thumb|left|Size comparison of Trilophosaurus buettneri The skull is also unusual in that the lower temporal opening is missing, giving the appearance of a euryapsid skull, and originally the Trilophosaurs were classified with placodonts and sauropterygia. Carroll (1988) suggests that the lower opening may have been lost to strengthen the skull.

Trilophosaurs are so far known only from the Late Triassic of North America and Europe.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Trilophosauridae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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