trireme
Sign in to savethumb|Fleet of triremes made up of photographs of the modern full-sized replica Olympias (trireme)|Olympias A trireme ( ; ; cf. ) was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean Sea, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.
AI overview
A trireme was an ancient warship used by Mediterranean civilizations like the Greeks, Phoenicians, and Romans, powered primarily by rows of oars arranged in multiple levels. These vessels were important to ancient naval warfare and maritime power, allowing these civilizations to project military force and control the seas.
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Article
23 sectionsContents
- History
- Origins
- Early use and development
- The Persian Wars
- Design
- Dimensions
- Construction
- Propulsion and capabilities
- Crew
- Trierarch
- Deck crew
- Rowers
- Marines
- Tactics
- On-board forces
- Naval strategy in the Peloponnesian War
- Casualties
- Changes of engagement and construction
- Reconstruction
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
thumb|Fleet of triremes made up of photographs of the modern full-sized replica Olympias (trireme)|Olympias A trireme ( ; ; cf. ) was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean Sea, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.
The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar. The early trireme was a development of the penteconter, an ancient warship with a single row of 25 oars on each side (i.e., a single-banked boat), and of the bireme (, ), a warship with two banks of oars, of Phoenician origin. The word dieres does not appear until the Roman period. According to Morrison and Williams, "It must be assumed the term pentekontor covered the two-level type". As a ship, it was fast and agile and was the dominant warship in the Mediterranean from the 7th to the 4th centuries BC, after which it was largely superseded by the larger quadriremes and quinqueremes. Triremes played a vital role in the Persian Wars, the creation of the Athenian maritime empire and its downfall during the Peloponnesian War.