
thumb|322x322px|Slum in Kibera, Kenya (2010) Underdevelopment, in the context of international development, reflects a broad condition or phenomena defined and critiqued by theorists in fields such as economics, development studies, and postcolonial studies. Used primarily to distinguish states along benchmarks concerning human development—such as macro-economic growth, health, education, and standards of living—an "underdeveloped" state is framed as the antithesis of a "developed", modern, or industrialized state. Popularized, dominant images of underdeveloped states include those that have l
欠发达地区(Underdeveloped areas)指的是有一定的但和发达地区相比尚有差距、文化教育落后的地区
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).