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United Left

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Also known as Izquierda Unida, Esquerra Unida, IU

Spanish political coalition

Key facts

General coordinator
Antonio Maíllo
Founded
April 1986 (as coalition) , 2 November 1992 (as party federation)
Youth wing
Área de juventud de Izquierda Unida [ es ]
Lgbtq wing
ALEAS
Membership 2023
18,000
Ideology
Communism , Socialism , Republicanism
Political position
Left-wing
National affiliation
The Left (2009–2014), Plural Left (2011–2015), Plural Left (2014–2019), Popular Unity (2015–2016), Unidas Podemos (2016–2023), Sumar (since 2023)
European affiliation
Party of the European Left
International affiliation
IMCWP
Colours
Red
Congress of deputies
5 / 350
Senate
0 / 266
European parliament
0 / 61
Regional parliaments
10 / 1,268
Local government
1,678 / 67,515

via Wikipedia infobox

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

United Left (Spanish: Izquierda Unida [iθˈkjeɾðawˈniða], IU) is a federative political movement in Spain that was first organized as a coalition in 1986, bringing together several left-wing political organizations, grouped primarily around the Communist Party of Spain.

IU was founded as an electoral coalition of seven parties, but the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) is the only remaining integrated member of the IU at the national level. Despite that, IU brings together other regional parties, political organizations, and independents. It currently takes the form of a permanent federation of parties.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “United Left” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.