Skip to content
uranophane
EntityQ423494· pop 18· linked from 32 articles

uranophane

Sign in to save

Also known as alpha-uranophane, uranophane-alpha, uranophane-α

Uranophane (Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O), also known as uranotile, is a rare calcium uranium silicate hydrate mineral that forms from the oxidation of other uranium-bearing minerals. It has a yellow color and is radioactive.

Key facts

Mineral.symmetry
P21
Mineral.image
Uranophane.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.name
Uranophane
Mineral.category
Uranyl neso- and polysilicates
Mineral.formula
Ca(UO2)2[HSiO4]2·5H2O
Mineral.molweight
586.36 g/mol
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Urp-α
Mineral.strunz
9.AK.15
Mineral.system
Monoclinic
Mineral.class
Sphenoidal (2) (same H-M symbol)
Mineral.unit cell
a = 15.85 Å, b = 6.98 Å c = 6.64 Å; β = 97.45°; Z = 2
Mineral.color
Light yellow, lemon-yellow, honey-yellow, straw-yellow, green-yellow
Mineral.habit
Crystals occur as stellate needle aggregates; as fibrous crusts, and massive
Mineral.cleavage
{100} Perfect
Mineral.fracture
Uneven
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle
Mineral.mohs
2.5

via Wikipedia infobox

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • References
  • External links

{{Infobox mineral | name = Uranophane | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Uranophane.jpg | imagesize = 260px | alt = | caption = | category = Uranyl neso- and polysilicates | formula = Ca(UO2)2[HSiO4]2·5H2O | molweight = 586.36 g/mol |IMAsymbol=Urp-α | strunz = 9.AK.15 | dana = | system = Monoclinic | class = Sphenoidal (2) (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P21 | unit cell = a = 15.85 Å, b = 6.98 Å c = 6.64 Å; β = 97.45°; Z = 2 | color = Light yellow, lemon-yellow, honey-yellow, straw-yellow, green-yellow | colour = | habit = Crystals occur as stellate needle aggregates; as fibrous crusts, and massive | twinning = | cleavage = {100} Perfect | fracture = Uneven | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 2.5 | luster = Vitreous to pearly; waxy or dull when massive | streak = Yellowish white | diaphaneity = Translucent to subtranslucent | gravity = 3.81–3.90 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | refractive = nα = 1.643 nβ = 1.666 nγ = 1.669 | birefringence = δ = 0.026 | pleochroism = Weak; X = colorless; Y = pale canary-yellow; Z = canary-yellow | 2V = 32° to 45°, measured | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = Weak yellow-green under both short and long UV | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = | other = 25px Radioactive | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }}

Uranophane (Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O), also known as uranotile, is a rare calcium uranium silicate hydrate mineral that forms from the oxidation of other uranium-bearing minerals. It has a yellow color and is radioactive.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “uranophane” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)