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uremia

File:Uremic_frost_on_forehead_and_scalp_of_young_Afro-Caribbean_male.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ13365776· pop 38· linked from 399 articles

Also known as uraemia, UREMIA OF renal ORIGIN

Uremia is the condition of having high levels of urea in the blood. Urea is one of the primary components of urine. It can be defined as an excess in the blood of amino acid and protein metabolism end products, such as urea and creatinine, which would normally be excreted in the urine. Uremic syndrome can be defined as the terminal clinical manifestation of kidney failure (also called renal failure). It is the signs, symptoms and results from laboratory tests which result from inadequate excretory, regulatory, and endocrine function of the kidneys. Both uremia and uremic syndrome have been use

Key facts

Medical condition (new).caption
Uremic frost present on the forehead and scalp of a young male who presented with complaints of anorexia and fatigue, with blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels of approximately 100 and 50 mg/dL respectively.
Medical condition (new).field
Nephrology
Medical condition (new).synonym
Uraemia
Medical condition (new).name
Uremia
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Uremic frost on forehead and scalp of young Afro-Caribbean male.jpg

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

31,950 papers

via PubMed

~20 min read

Encyclopedic overview

17 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Residual syndrome
  • Causes
  • Diagnosis
  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Radioisotope tests
  • Other
  • Mechanism
  • Uremic toxins
  • Biochemical characteristics
  • History
  • Oral manifestations
  • Dental considerations
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Uremia is the condition of having high levels of urea in the blood. Urea is one of the primary components of urine. It can be defined as an excess in the blood of amino acid and protein metabolism end products, such as urea and creatinine, which would normally be excreted in the urine. Uremic syndrome can be defined as the terminal clinical manifestation of kidney failure (also called renal failure). It is the signs, symptoms and results from laboratory tests which result from inadequate excretory, regulatory, and endocrine function of the kidneys. Both uremia and uremic syndrome have been used interchangeably to denote a very high plasma urea concentration that is the result of renal failure. The former denotation will be used for the rest of the article.

Azotemia is a similar, less severe condition with high levels of urea, where the abnormality can be measured chemically but is not yet so severe as to produce symptoms. Uremia describes the pathological and symptomatic manifestations of severe azotemia.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “uremia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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