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Utpalavarṇā
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Utpalavarṇā

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Also known as Uppalavanna

Utpalavarṇā (; Pali: Uppalavannā; Chinese: 蓮華色, pinyin: Liánhuásè) was a Buddhist bhikkhuni, or nun, who was considered one of the top female disciples of the Buddha. She is considered the second of the Buddha's two chief female disciples, along with Khema. She was given the name Uppalavanna, meaning "color of a blue water lily", at birth due to the bluish color of her skin.

Key facts

Religious biography.name
Most Venerable Bhikkhuni Uppalavannā
Religious biography.image
035 Uppalavanna (detail) (9166559156).jpg
Religious biography.caption
Uppalavanna in Wat Pho, Bangkok
Religious biography.religion
Buddhism
Religious biography.title
Second chief Female Disciple of Gautama Buddha, Female disciple foremost in psychic powers.
Religious biography.occupation
bhikkhuni
Religious biography.teacher
Buddha

via Wikipedia infobox

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

14 sections
Contents
  • Textual sources
  • Background
  • Biography
  • Early life and ordination
  • Enlightenment
  • Chief Disciple
  • Rape
  • Cakkavatti Miracle
  • Encounter with Mara
  • Legacy
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Utpalavarṇā (; Pali: Uppalavannā; Chinese: 蓮華色, pinyin: Liánhuásè) was a Buddhist bhikkhuni, or nun, who was considered one of the top female disciples of the Buddha. She is considered the second of the Buddha's two chief female disciples, along with Khema. She was given the name Uppalavanna, meaning "color of a blue water lily", at birth due to the bluish color of her skin.

According to the Theravada tradition, Uppalavanna was born the daughter of a wealthy merchant. Due to her beauty, numerous wealthy and powerful suitors came to her father to ask for her hand in marriage. Instead of marrying, she entered the monastic life under the Buddha as a bhikkhuni. According to the Mulasarvastivada tradition, Utpalavarṇā had a tumultuous life as a wife and courtesan before converting to Buddhism and becoming a bhikkhuni.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Utpalavarṇā” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.