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Veil Nebula

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Also known as NGC 6960

supernova remnant in the constellation Cygnus

Key facts

Right ascension
20 45 38.0
Declination
+30 ° 42 ′ 30 ″
Distance
2,400 ly
Apparent dimensions v
3 degrees (diameter)
Constellation
Cygnus
Radius
50-65 ly
Designations
NGC 6960, 6992, 6995, 6974, and 6979, IC 1340, Cygnus Loop, Cirrus Nebula, Filamentary Nebula, Witch's Broom Nebula (NGC 6960), Caldwell 33/34

via Wikipedia infobox

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Veil Nebula is a cloud of heated and ionized gas and dust in the constellation Cygnus.

It constitutes the brightest parts of the visible portion of the Cygnus Loop, a supernova remnant, many portions of which have acquired their own individual names and catalogue identifiers. The source supernova was a star 20 times more massive than the Sun which exploded between 10,000 and 20,000 years ago. At the time of the explosion, the supernova would have appeared brighter than Venus in the sky, and visible in the daytime. The remnants have since expanded to cover an area of the sky roughly 3 degrees in diameter (about 6 times the diameter, and 36 times the area, of the full Moon). While previous distance estimates have ranged from 1,200 to 5,800 light-years, a 2018 determination of 2,400 light-years is based on direct astrometric measurements. (The distance estimates affect also the estimates of size and age.)

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Veil Nebula” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.