File:Venera_1_(a)_(Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics).JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Key facts
- Mission type
- Venus impactor
- Operator
- OKB-1
- Harvard designation
- 1961 Gamma 1
- Cospar id
- 1961-003A
- Mission duration
- 7 days
- Spacecraft
- 1VA No.2
- Manufacturer
- OKB-1
- Launch mass
- 6,424.0 kilograms (14,162.5 lb)
- Dry mass
- 643.5 kilograms (1,419 lb)
- Launch date
- 12 February 1961, 00:34:36 ( 1961-02-12UTC00:34:36Z ) UTC
- Rocket
- Molniya 8K78
- Launch site
- Baikonur 1/5
- Last contact
- 19 February 1961 ( 1961-02-20 )
- Reference system
- Heliocentric
- Perihelion altitude
- 0.718 AU
- Aphelion altitude
- 1.019 AU
- Inclination
- 0.58°
- Period
- 311 days
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Duration
- 604800
- Mass
- 643.5
- Orbital period
- 311
- Image
- Venera 1 (a) (Memorial Museum of Astronautics).JPG
Show 7 more facts
- UTC date of spacecraft launch
- 1961-02-12
- Commons category
- Venera 1
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.173
- periapsis
- 1.019
- apoapsis
- 0.718
- orbital inclination
- 0.58
- native label
- Венера-1
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~6 min read
Article
Venera 1 (Russian: Венера-1 meaning Venus 1), also known as Venera-1VA No.2 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 8, was the first spacecraft to perform an interplanetary flight and the first to fly past Venus, as part of the Soviet Union's Venera programme. Launched in February 1961, it was intended as an impactor, but flew past Venus on 19 May of the same year; however, radio contact with the probe was lost before the flyby, resulting in returning only some data and only from interplanetary space.
Spacecraft
Gallery (3)
Connections
Venera-D
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Zond 3MV-1 No.2
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Earth
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Sun
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Russian
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Venus
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Soviet Union
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outer space
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astronomical unit
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Wayback Machine
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solar wind
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Baikonur Cosmodrome
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Cassini−Huygens
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Canopus
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orbital period
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apsis
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Vostok 1
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low Earth orbit
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