William Shockley

Also known as William Bradford Shockley

American physicist and inventor (1910–1989)

AI overview

William Shockley was an American physicist and inventor who lived from 1910 to 1989. While the context provided doesn't specify his major achievements, he is historically significant as a figure in 20th-century science and technology.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

William Shockley appears in Vinony's Nobel Prize in Physics collection — one of 230 entries. It also appears in National Inventors Hall of Fame.

Vinony's link graph records 907 inbound references to William Shockley, and connects out to semiconductor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California Institute of Technology.

It is catalogued under topics including 1910 births, 1989 deaths and 20th-century American businesspeople.

Vinony links it to 88 Wikipedia language editions.

Person · Open Library

Born: 1910
Works: 7

Top works

Mekanikkusu
Imperfections in nearly perfect crystals
Electrons and holes in semi-conductors
Electrons and holes in semiconductors
Mechanics

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type: Person

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners: 2
Total plays: 2

via Last.fm · William Shockley

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

VMD: Visual molecular dynamics
· 1996 · cited 62,873x
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
· 1976 · cited 44,811x
Comparison of simple potential functions for simulating liquid water
· 1983 · cited 39,511x
QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data
· 2010 · cited 30,940x
Preparation of Graphitic Oxide
· 1958 · cited 28,680x

via Crossref · CC0

Quotes

“My research leads me inescapably to the opinion that the major cause of the American Negro's intellectual and social deficits is hereditary and racial genetic in origin and thus not remediable to a major degree by practical improvements in environment.”
“I am overwhelmed by an irresistible temptation to do my climb by moonlight and unroped. This is contrary to all my rock climbing teaching & does not mean poor training, but only a strong-headedness.”
“Nature has color-coded groups of individuals so that statistically reliable predictions of their adaptability to intellectual rewarding and effective lives can easily be made and profitably used by the pragmatic man-in-the street.”
“If you take a bale of hay and tie it to the tail of a mule and then strike a match and set the bale of hay on fire, and if you then compare the energy expended shortly thereafter by the mule with the energy expended by yourself in the striking of the match, you will understand the concept of amplification.”

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize in Physics1956
“for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect”
Shared · 1/3 portion

NobelPrize.org →

Wikidata facts

Image: William Shockley, Stanford University.jpg

Show 7 more facts

P12749: Q153740
Commons category: William Shockley
date of birth: 1910-02-13
date of death: 1989-08-12
Erdős number: 5
Commons Creator page: William Shockley
name in native language: William Bradford Shockley

Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

~34 min read

Encyclopedic overview

William Bradford Shockley (February 13, 1910 – August 12, 1989) was an American physicist. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. The three scientists were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect."

Partly as a result of Shockley's attempts to commercialize a new transistor design in the 1950s and 1960s, California's Silicon Valley became a hotbed of electronics innovation. He recruited brilliant employees, but quickly alienated them with his autocratic and erratic management; they left and founded major companies in the industry.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “William Shockley” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.