William Shockley
Sign in to saveAmerican physicist and inventor (1910–1989)
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William Shockley was an American physicist and inventor who lived from 1910 to 1989. While the context provided doesn't specify his major achievements, he is historically significant as a figure in 20th-century science and technology.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1910
- Works
- 7
Top works
- Mekanikkusu
- Imperfections in nearly perfect crystals
- Electrons and holes in semi-conductors
- Electrons and holes in semiconductors
- Mechanics
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Article
William Bradford Shockley (February 13, 1910 – August 12, 1989) was an American physicist. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. The three scientists were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect."
Partly as a result of Shockley's attempts to commercialize a new transistor design in the 1950s and 1960s, California's Silicon Valley became a hotbed of electronics innovation. He recruited brilliant employees, but quickly alienated them with his autocratic and erratic management; they left and founded major companies in the industry.
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1910 births1989 deaths20th-century American businesspeople20th-century American engineers20th-century American inventors20th-century American physicistsAmerican AtheistsAmerican chief executives in technologyAmerican eugenicistsAmerican experimental physicistsAmerican Nobel laureatesAmerican quantum physicists