wokou
Sign in to saveWokou (; ; Hepburn: ; ; literal Chinese translation: "dwarf bandits"), which translates to "Japanese pirates", were pirates who raided the coastlines of China and Korea from the 13th century to the 17th century. The wokou were made of various ethnicities of East Asian ancestry, which varied over time and raided the mainland from islands in the Sea of Japan and East China Sea.
Key facts
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- wakō
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- Wokou
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- File:Een zeeslag tussen Japanse zeerovers en Chinezen.jpg
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- An 18th-century Chinese painting depicting a naval battle between wokou pirates and the Chinese
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- wōkòu
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- ㄨㄛ ㄎㄡˋ
- Chinese.j
- wo1 kau3
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- wōkau
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- vo24 kieu55
- Chinese.poj
- E-khò͘
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- E-khòo
- Chinese.wuu
- u kheu
- Chinese.hangul
- 왜구
- Chinese.hanja
- 倭寇
- Chinese.rr
- waegu
- Chinese.mr
- waegu
- Chinese.hiragana
- わこう
via Wikipedia infobox
Article
8 sectionsContents
- History
- Early wokou
- Later wokou
- Ethnicity controversy
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
Wokou (; ; Hepburn: ; ; literal Chinese translation: "dwarf bandits"), which translates to "Japanese pirates", were pirates who raided the coastlines of China and Korea from the 13th century to the 17th century. The wokou were made of various ethnicities of East Asian ancestry, which varied over time and raided the mainland from islands in the Sea of Japan and East China Sea.
Wokou activity in Korea declined after the Treaty of Gyehae in 1443 but continued in Ming China and peaked during the Jiajing wokou raids in the mid-16th century. Chinese reprisals and strong clamp-downs on pirates by Japanese authorities saw the wokou disappear by the 17th century.