File:Yuan_Shangdu.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Xanadu
Also known as Shangdu, Shang-tu, Kaiping, Site of Xanadu, Yuan Shangdu, K'ai-p'ing, Kai-ping
thumb|Ruins of Shangdu Shangdu (; lit. "Upper Capital"; ), known in the West as Xanadu, was the summer capital of the Yuan dynasty. Located in what is now Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia, it was designed by Chinese architect Liu Bingzhong and served as a seasonal retreat blending Mongolian steppe traditions with Chinese urban planning. The site gained legendary status after it was visited by Marco Polo and later inspired the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Key facts
- Ancient site.native_name
- 上都
- Ancient site.native_name_lang
- zh
- Ancient site.mapframe
- yes
- Ancient site.mapframe zoom
- 5
- Ancient site.built
- 1250s
- Ancient site.abandoned
- 1369
- Ancient site.location
- Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia, China
- Ancient site.type
- City
via Wikipedia infobox
Described at
Šang-tu - Čína - PlaceMania
Mesto známe tiež ako Xanadu bolo letným hlavným mestom čínskej dynastie Jüan. Pozostatky sa nachádzajú v dnešnom Zhenglan Banner vo Vnútornom Mongolsku.
placemania.sk →Link to a page describing this subject · 23,486 chars · not written by Vinony
~4 min read
Article
9 sectionsContents
- History
- Literary and historical descriptions
- Marco Polo
- Toghon Temür
- Samuel Purchas
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge
- Astronomy
- In popular culture
- References
thumb|Ruins of Shangdu Shangdu (; lit. "Upper Capital"; ), known in the West as Xanadu, was the summer capital of the Yuan dynasty. Located in what is now Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia, it was designed by Chinese architect Liu Bingzhong and served as a seasonal retreat blending Mongolian steppe traditions with Chinese urban planning. The site gained legendary status after it was visited by Marco Polo and later inspired the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
In 2012, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical significance. A railway is under construction from Beijing to Zhenglan Banner and will open in 2026.