XMM-Newton
Also known as X-ray Multi-Mirror Newton, High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission, XMM
280px|thumb|right|Animation of XMM-Newton trajectory around Earth XMM-Newton, also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is the second cornerstone mission of ESA's Horizon 2000 programme. Named after physicist and astronomer Sir Isaac Newton, the spacecraft is tasked with investigating interstellar X-ray sources, performing narrow- and broad-range spectroscopy, and performing the first simultaneous imaging of objects in both X-ray
Key facts
- Spaceflight.auto
- all
- Spaceflight.name
- XMM-Newton
- Spaceflight.names_list
- High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission
- Spaceflight.image
- XMM-Newton spacecraft model.png
- Spaceflight.image_caption
- Artist's impression of the XMM-Newton spacecraft
- Spaceflight.image_size
- 300px
- Spaceflight.mission_type
- X-ray astronomy
- Spaceflight.operator
- European Space Agency
- Spaceflight.COSPAR_ID
- 1999-066A
- Spaceflight.SATCAT
- 25989
- Spaceflight.website
- http://sci.esa.int/xmm-newton/ http://xmm.esac.esa.int/
- Spaceflight.mission_duration
Article
19 sectionsContents
- Concept and mission history
- Operation
- Mission extensions
- Spacecraft
- Instruments
- European Photon Imaging Cameras{{anchor|EPIC}}
- Reflection Grating Spectrometers{{anchor|RGS}}
- Optical Monitor{{anchor|OM}}
- Telescopes
- Subsystems
- Attitude & Orbit Control System{{anchor|AOCS}}
- Power systems
- Radiation Monitor System{{anchor|ERMS}}
- Visual Monitoring Cameras{{anchor|VMC}}
- Ground systems
- Observations and discoveries
- See also
- References
- External links
280px|thumb|right|Animation of XMM-Newton trajectory around Earth XMM-Newton, also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is the second cornerstone mission of ESA's Horizon 2000 programme. Named after physicist and astronomer Sir Isaac Newton, the spacecraft is tasked with investigating interstellar X-ray sources, performing narrow- and broad-range spectroscopy, and performing the first simultaneous imaging of objects in both X-ray and optical (visible and ultraviolet) wavelengths.
Initially funded for two years, with a ten-year design life, the spacecraft remains in good health and has received repeated mission extensions, most recently in March 2023 and is scheduled to operate until the end of 2026. ESA plans to succeed XMM-Newton with the Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics (ATHENA), the second large mission in the Cosmic Vision 2015–2025 plan, to be launched in 2035. XMM-Newton is similar to NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, also launched in 1999.