Yarhibol
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thumb|Relief depicting Yarhibol from the Temple of the Gadde, [[Dura-Europos, circa 150 BC]] Yarhibol or Iarhibol is an Aramean god who was worshiped mainly in ancient Palmyra, a city in central Syria. He was depicted with a solar nimbus and styled "lord of the spring". He normally appears alongside Bel, who was a co-supreme god of Palmyra, and Aglibol, one of the other top Palmyrene gods.
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- Dura-Europos archival photograph, YUAG negative number dura-h136a~01 -object-id-4074.jpg
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8 sectionsContents
- Origins
- Iconography
- Cult
- Parallels in Mandaeism
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Sources
thumb|Relief depicting Yarhibol from the Temple of the Gadde, [[Dura-Europos, circa 150 BC]] Yarhibol or Iarhibol is an Aramean god who was worshiped mainly in ancient Palmyra, a city in central Syria. He was depicted with a solar nimbus and styled "lord of the spring". He normally appears alongside Bel, who was a co-supreme god of Palmyra, and Aglibol, one of the other top Palmyrene gods.
== Origins == It is believed that Yarhibol was originally the patronus/genius loci of the source Efqa in Palmyra; it is known that his title was "Lord / Guardian [Gad] of the Source". In general, however, his onomastics indicates an earlier connection with the lunar, not the solar, cult. His name translates as "the moon of Bel", and at the same time shows a connection with the North-Western Semitic (Canaanite) moon god Jarih (Yariḫ). It is characteristic that on the stele in Dura Europos (2nd century AD), apart from the radiant crown, it is additionally decorated with a crescent.
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