13th-century regents

Tolui ( – 1232) was the youngest son of Genghis Khan and Börte. A prominent general during the early Mongol conquests, Tolui was a leading candidate to succeed his father after his death in 1227 and ultimately served as regent of the Mongol Empire until the accession of his brother Ögedei two years later. Tolui's wife was Sorghaghtani Beki; their sons included Möngke and Kublai, the fourth and fifth khans of the empire, and Hulagu, the founder of the Ilkhanate.

Queen consort of France (1188–1252)

Queen of England (1223-1291)

Egyptian Mamluk Sultana d.1257

King of Jerusalem and Emperor of Latin Empire of Constantinople (c.1170-1237)

Queen consort of Castile

King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, English royalty

Queen consort of England as the second wife of King John

Jarl and ruler of Sweden (c.1210–1266)

' (, – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Turkic Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt; he ruled from 1279 to 1290. He was called ' (, "Qalāwūn the Victorious"). After having risen in power in the Mamluk court and elite circles, Qalawun eventually held the title of "the victorious king" and gained de facto authority over the sultanate. He is the founder of the Qalawunid dynasty that ruled Egypt for over a century.

Queen of Castile and queen consort of Leon

Queen of Naples (1257-1323)

Queen Consort of Hungary and Holy Roman Empress Consort

Great Khatun of the Mongul Empire

Izz al-Din Aybak () (epithet: al-Malik al-Muʕizz ʕizz ad-Dīn ʔaybak (al-Jāšankīr) at-Turkumāniyy aṣ-Ṣāliḥiyy, ) was the first of the Mamluk sultans of Egypt in the Turkic Bahri line. He ruled from 1250 until his death in 1257.

Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman (1146-1219)

Byzantine empress

queen of Navarre (1248-1302)

Danish queen consort (1230-1282)

Queen consort of Hungary (*1185-†1213)

Countess consort of Provence (c.1198–c.1267)

Queen consort of Castile and León

King of Cyprus, 1218-1253

Mongol Khagan

Latin Empress consort of Constantinople

Hungarian queen consort

Danish queen consort (1257–1304)

Empress consort of Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Emperor

Lord of Piedmont, regent of the County of Savoy and Count of Flanders-Hainaut ''jure uxoris''

Queen consort of Bohemia

French noblewoman (1164-1230)

French duke

Spanish noblewoman (1177-1229)

Queen consort of Navarre (1211-1256)

Queen consort of Cyprus

Landgrave of Thuringia

German noble

Queen consort of Norway

Mamluk Sultan of Egypt 1294-1296

Occitan poet and countess of Forcalquier

King of Cyprus

Countess of Hainaut (c.1230–1284)

Queen consort of Sicily (1242-1271)

Latin empress of Constantinople (1224-1275)

French noble

empress of the Khwarazmian Empire

Princess of Antioch

(1177-1236)

Budashiri, alternatively rendered as Buddhashiri and Putashali (Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠳᠢᠰᠢᠷᠢ, ; ; c. 1307 – c. 1340), was an empress consort of China's Yuan dynasty as the wife of Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür (Emperor Wenzong). She acted as an interim regent and was the prominent figure of the Yuan dynasty between 1332 and 1339; she was interim regent after the death of her husband and the election of his successor in 1332-1333, and then regent during the minority of his successor in 1333-1339.

Queen of Cyprus

French nobleman, Duke of Brittany jure uxoris

Princess Consort of Antioch and Countess Consort of Tripoli

Empress of Bulgaria

Regent of Scotland and competitor for the Scottish throne

Queen consort of Sicily (1258-1259)

Count of Brienne

Countess of Holland

daughter of Hugh, Lord of Vergy, by Gillette de Trainel

Empress of Bulgaria

Byzantine princess, Regent of Epirus