.PNG)
Aybak
Sign in to saveIzz al-Din Aybak () (epithet: al-Malik al-Muʕizz ʕizz ad-Dīn ʔaybak (al-Jāšankīr) at-Turkumāniyy aṣ-Ṣāliḥiyy, ) was the first of the Mamluk sultans of Egypt in the Turkic Bahri line. He ruled from 1250 until his death in 1257.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- ca. 1297
- Died
- 1363
- Works
- 56
Top works
- Nukat al-himyān fī nukat al-ʻumyān
- Kitāb al-Wāfī bi-al-wafayāt
- Mukhtaṣar kitāb Nakt al-himyān fī nukat al-ʻumyān
- al-Shuʻūr bil-ʻawar
- Kitāb al-arab min ghayth al-adab
via Open Library + Wikidata
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Effect of Ramadan fasting on platelet aggregation in healthy male subjects
· 1996 · cited 31x
- Identity, Race and Nationalism in Turkey—Introduction to the Special Issue
· 2016 · cited 17x
- Prothrombin G20210A gene mutation with LightCycler polymerase chain reaction in venous thrombosis and healthy population in the southeast of Turkey
· 2004 · cited 12x
- Ergenlik Dönemindeki Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerin Yaşadıkları Sorunlar Problems Experienced By Parents With Adolescents
· 2015 · cited 8x
- Geopolitics of Denial: Turkish State’s ‘Armenian Problem’
· 2016 · cited 8x
via Crossref · CC0
Key facts
- Royalty.name
- Izz al-Din Aybak
- Royalty.image
- Silver dirham of Aybak.jpg
- Royalty.caption
- Silver dirham of Aybak minted in Cairo in 1256
- Royalty.succession
- Sultan of Egypt
- Royalty.reign type
- First reign
- Royalty.reign
- July 1250 (five days)
- Royalty.predecessor
- Shajar al-Durr
- Royalty.successor
- Al-Ashraf Musa
- Royalty.reign type1
- Second reign
- Royalty.reign1
- 1254–1257
- Royalty.predecessor1
- Al-Ashraf Musa
- Royalty.successor1
- Al-Mansur Ali
- Royalty.full name
Key dates
- Born
- 1205
- Died
- 1 January 1257
via Wikidata · CC0
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
- Place of death
- Cairo
- Spouse
- Shajar al-Durr
- Child
- Al-Mansur Ali
- Occupation
- military commander
- Position held
- Sultan of Egypt
- Languages spoken
- Turkish
- Native language
- Turkish
Article
10 sectionsContents
- Origin and early career
- Rise to power (1250)
- Ayyubid challenge
- Rebellion
- Crackdown on Mamluks (1254–55)
- End
- Impact
- See also
- Footnotes
- References
Izz al-Din Aybak () (epithet: al-Malik al-Muʕizz ʕizz ad-Dīn ʔaybak (al-Jāšankīr) at-Turkumāniyy aṣ-Ṣāliḥiyy, ) was the first of the Mamluk sultans of Egypt in the Turkic Bahri line. He ruled from 1250 until his death in 1257.
==Origin and early career== thumb|250px|Ayyubid dominion before Mamluks took power in Egypt. Aybak (Turkic: ay, moon; bak, commander) was an Emir/commander of Turkic origin who served with other Turkmens in the court of the Ayyubid sultan as-Salih Ayyub and therefore was known among the Bahri Mamluks as Aybak al-Turkmani. He raised to the position of Emir (commander) and worked as a Jashnkir (taster of the sultan's food and drink, or cupbearer) and used the rank of a Khawanja (Sultan's accountant).