Shajar al-Durr
Also known as Shajarat al-Durr, Umm Khalīl ‘Iṣmat al-Dunyā wa al-Dīn, al-Malikah Ismat ad-Din Umm-Khalil Shajar al-Durr
Egyptian Mamluk Sultana d.1257
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- Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019
Article
ReligionSunni Islam
Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: شجر الدر, lit. 'Tree of Pearls'), also Shajarat al-Durr (شجرة الدر), whose royal name was al-Malika ʿAṣmat ad-Dīn ʾUmm-Khalīl Shajar ad-Durr (الملكة عصمة الدين أم خليل شجر الدر; died 28 April 1257), was a ruler of Egypt of Turkic origin. She was the wife of As-Salih Ayyub, and later of Izz al-Din Aybak, the first sultan of the Mamluk Bahri dynasty. Prior to becoming Ayyub's wife, she was a child slave and Ayyub's concubine.