14th-century Catholicism

split within the Catholic Church from 1378 to 1417, in which bishops in Rome and Avignon both claimed to be the pope, joined by a third line of Pisan popes in 1409

period during which the Pope lived in Avignon, France (1309–1376)

thumb|300px|A confraternity of penitents in Italy mortifying the flesh with disciplines in a seven-hour procession; [[capirote are worn by penitents so that attention is not drawn towards themselves, but to God, as they repent.]] Flagellants are practitioners of a form of mortification of the flesh by whipping their skin with various instruments of penance. Many Christian confraternities of penitents have flagellants, who beat themselves, both in the privacy of their dwellings and in public processions, to repent of sins and share in the Passion of Jesus.

Conciliarism was a movement in the 14th-, 15th- and 16th-century Catholic Church which held that supreme authority in the Church resided with an ecumenical council, apart from, despite, or even if opposed by, the pope.

community descended from Muslims and Jews

thumb|Holy Week in Malaga|Procession of the Reales Cofradías Fusionadas in Malaga thumb|Holy Week in Malaga|Brotherhood with green capirotes in Malaga thumb|Brotherhood of Saint Rochus with velvet capirotes thumb|Brotherhood with silk capirotes A capirote is a Christian pointed hat of conical form that is used in Italy, Spain and Hispanic countries by members of a confraternity of penitents, particularly those of the Catholic Church. It is part of the uniform of such brotherhoods including the Nazarenos and Fariseos during Lenten observances and reenactments during Holy Week in Spain and its f

conversion of country to Christianity

14th century Roman Catholic community

Social and legal category in early modern Iberia

conclave

conclave

election of Pope Innocent VI

election of the Pope

election of Pope Boniface IX

conclave

French historical document (dated 1308)

election of Pope Clement V

1303 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XI

Medieval mystical group

book about the life of Jesus Christ by Ludolf of Saxony