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1803 deaths

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Johann Gottfried Herder
German philosopher, theologian, poet (1744–1803)
Samuel Adams
American statesman, political philosopher, governor of Massachusetts and Founding Father of the United States (1722-1803)
Toussaint Louverture
Haitian national hero (1743–1803)
Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
German poet, writer and linguist
Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
French novelist, official and army general (1741–1803)
Vittorio Alfieri
Italian noble, dramatist and poet (1749–1803)
Adélaïde Labille-Guiard
French painter and miniaturist (1749–1803)
Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia
Russian grand duchess (1784-1803)
Franz Xaver Süssmayr
Austrian composer and conductor
Louis of Parma, king of Etruria
King of Etruria (1773-1803)
William Hamilton
Scottish diplomat, antiquarian, archaeologist and vulcanologist (1730-1803)
Arthur Guinness
Arthur Guinness was an Irish brewer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. The inventor of Guinness stout, he founded the Guinness Brewery at St. James's Gate in 1759.
Robert Emmet
Irish nationalist and Republican, orator and rebel leader (1780-1803)
Nicolas Baudin
French explorer (1754-1803)
Anders Chydenius
Swedish priest and politician (1729–1803)
Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim
German poet (1719–1803)
Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena
Italian noble (1727–1803)
Sylvain Maréchal
French writer and philosopher (1750-1803)
Cardinal de Rohan
Catholic cardinal (1734-1803)
François Marie Daudin
French zoologist (1776–1803)
Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin
French philosopher
Jean-François de La Harpe
French playwright, writer and critic (1739-1803)
George Bass
British explorer (1771–1803)
George I of Saxe-Meiningen
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen from 1782 to 1803
Pōmare I
King of Tahiti
Jean François de Saint-Lambert
French poet, philosopher and military officer
Gottfried van Swieten
Dutch noble, diplomat, librettist and music patron (1733-1803)
Giovanni Battista Casti
poet and librettist from Italy (1724-1803)
Asaf Jah II of Hyderabad
Nizam of Hyderabad
Nikolay Alexandrovich Lvov
Russian artist and architect (1753-1804)
Lemuel Francis Abbott
painter
François Devienne
French composer, flautist, bassoonist
Johann Jakob Wilhelm Heinse
German writer
Ami Argand
Genevan chemist (1750-1803)
Peter Ascanius
Norwegian biologist; student of Linnaeus (1723—1803)
Prince Fredrik Adolf, Duke of Östergötland
Swedish Royal (1750–1803)
James Beattie
Scottish poet, moralist and philosopher (1735-1803)
Georges-Louis Le Sage
Genevan physicist, most known for his theory of gravitation, for his invention of an electric telegraph and his anticipation of the kinetic theory of gases (1724-1803)
Kirill Razumovsky
Hetman of Zaporizhian Host (1728-1803)
Abdulaziz bin Mohammed
ruler of the Emirate of Diriyah from 1765 to 1803
Samuel von Brukenthal
Habsburg governor
Gregorio Fontana
Italian mathematician (1735-1803)
La Clairon
French actress (1723-1803)
Christoph Anton Migazzi
Catholic bishop (1714-1803)
Said bin Ahmad Al Busaidi
Imam of Oman
Ippolit Bogdanovich
Russian poet (1743–1803)
Prince Karl Wilhelm I, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1775-1803)
Peter Woulfe
Irish chemist
Hieronymus van Alphen
Dutch poet and writer (1746–1803)
Matthew Thornton
American politician (1714-1803)
Karl von Eckartshausen
German writer and archivist
Edmund Pendleton
American politician (1721-1803)
Alberto Fortis
Italian writer, naturalist and cartographer (1741-1803)
Louis François Antoine Arbogast
French mathematician
John Joseph Merlin
horologist, inventor
Maha Sura Singhanat
Vice King of Siam (1744-1803)
Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford
British politician (1721-1803)
Gasparo Angiolini
ballet dancer, composer, choreographer
Francesco Giuseppe Casanova
Venetian painter (1727-1803)
John Walker
Scottish natural historian (1731-1803)