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1843 deaths

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Friedrich Hölderlin
German poet
Samuel Hahnemann
German physician known for creating homeopathy
Robert Southey
English romantic poet (1774–1843)
Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
French mathematician, mechanical engineer, and scientist (1792–1843)
William I of the Netherlands
King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1815-1840 (1772-1843)
Noah Webster
American lexicographer, textbook pioneer, English-language spelling reformer, writer, editor and author (1758-1843)
Guadalupe Victoria
first president of Mexico (1786-1845)
Sequoyah
Sequoyah ( ; , , or , , ; 1770 – August 1843), also known as George Gist or George Guess, was a Native American polymath and neographer of the Cherokee Nation.
Theodoros Kolokotronis
Greek general (1770–1843)
Francis Scott Key
American lawyer and poet who wrote The Star-Spangled Banner (1779-1843)
Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
German writer (1777-1843)
Alexis Bouvard
French astronomer (1767-1843)
Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
British prince (1773–1843)
Casimir Delavigne
French poet and dramatist (1793-1843)
Sándor Kőrösi Csoma
Hungarian philologist and orientalist (1784-1842)
Washington Allston
American artist (1779-1843)
Joseph Lanner
Austrian dance music composer (1801–1843)
John Trumbull
American artist (1756–1843)
Charles Macintosh
British chemist (1766–1843)
Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko
Ukrainian writer (1778–1843)
Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark
Duchess of Augustenburg
Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel
Spanish general; (1771-1843)
Peter, 1st Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg
Russian army officer in the Napoleonic wars (1769–1843)
John Claudius Loudon
Scottish botanist (1782-1843)
Marie Anne Lenormand
French professional fortune-teller (1772–1843)
Ippolito Rosellini
Italian egyptologist (1800–1843)
Sylvestre François Lacroix
French mathematician (1765-1843)
Sayyid Kazim Rashti
successor of Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i, leader of the Shaykhí movement
John Biscoe
English mariner and explorer (1794–1843)
Domingo Caycedo
President of Colombia (1783-1843)
Friedrich von Adelung
german and russian linguist, historian
Jakob Friedrich Fries
German philosopher & scholar
John Armstrong Jr.
American politician (1758-1843)
Julius Vincenz von Krombholz
Czech botanist, surgeon, doctor and mycologist (1782-1843)
Johann Natterer
Austrian naturalist and explorer (1787-1843)
José María Queipo de Llano, 7th Count of Toreno
Spanish politician (1786-1843)
Hirata Atsutane
conventionally ranked as one of the four great men of kokugaku studies, and one of the most significant theologians of the Shintō religion
Smith Thompson
United States federal judge (1768-1843)
Markiian Shashkevych
Ukrainian poet, translator (1811-1843)
Josep Bonaplata i Corriol
Catalan businessman
Charlotte von Kalb
German writer (1761-1843)
William Wallace
Scottish mathematician and astronomer
Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch
British Army general (1748-1843)
Howqua
Wu Bingjian (; 17694 September 1843), trading as "Houqua" and better known in the West as "Howqua" or "Howqua II", was a hong merchant in the Thirteen Factories, head of the E-wo hong and leader of the Canton Cohong. He was once the richest man in the world.
Juan José Viamonte
Argentine general
Sher Singh
Fourth Maharaja of the Sikh Empire from 1841–1843
Carl Friedrich von Rumohr
German art historian, writer, draughtsman and painter, agricultural historian, writer about the culinary arts, art collector and patron of artists (1785-1843)
Karoline Pichler
Austrian writer
Mary Hays
British writer (1759-1843)
Alexander John Forsyth
British clergyman and inventor (1769-1843)
Placido Zurla
Italian cardinal (1769-1834)
Ljubica Vukomanović
Serbian Princess consort
Jean-Pierre Cortot
French neoclassical sculptor (1787–1843)
Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten
German physician and botanist (1756-1843)
Richard Harlan
American zoologist (1796-1843)
Nikita Muraviev
Russian military leader (1795-1843)
Joseph Nicollet
French geographer, astronomer, and mathematician (1786–1843)
Thomas Coulter
Irish physician, botanist, and explorer (1793-1843)
Fabrizio Sceberras Testaferrata
Maltese cardinal
Giacomo Giustiniani
Catholic cardinal (1769-1843)