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1888 deaths

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Louisa May Alcott
American novelist (1832–1888)
Wilhelm I
19th-century German Emperor and King of Prussia (1797–1888)
John Bosco
Italian Roman Catholic priest, educator, writer (1815–1888)
Rudolf Clausius
German mathematical physicist and professor (1822–1888)
Frederick III, German Emperor
as King of Prussia German Emperor (1831–1888)
Matthew Arnold
British poet and cultural critic (1822–1888)
Carl Zeiss
German optical physicist (1816–1888)
Nikolay Przhevalsky
Russian soldier, explorer, & geographer (1839-1888)
Theodor Storm
German writer (1817–1888)
Edward Lear
British artist, illustrator, author and poet (1812-1888)
John Pemberton
American pharmacist, inventor of Coca-Cola (1831-1888)
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
Argentinian politician and writer (1811-1888)
Vsevolod Garshin
Russian author of short stories (1855-1888)
Philip Sheridan
United States Army general (1831-1888)
Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay
Russian explorer and scientist
Nâmık Kemâl
Ottoman writer (1840-1888)
Johannes Zukertort
German chess master (1842-1888)
Charles-Valentin Alkan
French composer and pianist (1813–1888)
Eugène Labiche
French dramatist (1815–1888)
Asa Gray
American botanist (1810–1888)
Eunice Newton Foote
American scientist, inventor and women's rights activist (1819–1888)
Jean-Marie Guyau
French writer and philosopher (1854-1888)
Amos Bronson Alcott
American teacher, writer, philosopher, and reformer (1799-1888)
Anton Mauve
Dutch painter (1838–1888)
Ascanio Sobrero
Italian chemist (1812–1888)
Heinrich Anton de Bary
German surgeon, botanist, microbiologist, and mycologist (1831–1888)
François Achille Bazaine
French general (1811-1888)
Paul Langerhans
German pathologist (1847–1888)
Josif Pančić
botanist (1814-1888)
George Robert Waterhouse
English scientist (1810–1888)
Mikhail Loris-Melikov
Russian statesman and military commander (1824-1888)
Joseph Dietzgen
German philosopher (1828-1888)
Charles Cros
French poet and inventor (1842-1888)
Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine
third son and fourth child of Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Dora d'Istria
Romanian writer of Albanian origins (1828-1888)
Anna Kingsford
English physician, activist and feminist (1846–1888)
Mary Jane Kelly
Murder victim
Victoria Benedictsson
Swedish writer (1850–1888)
Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Bavarian Royal (1808–1888)
Gustave Boulanger
French painter (1824-1888)
Ludvig Nobel
Swedish businessman, humanitarian (1831–1888)
Henry James Sumner Maine
British jurist and historian (1822–1888)
Philip Henry Gosse
English naturalist (1810-1888)
Annie Chapman
Whitechapel murder victim
Raffi
Armenian playwright (1835–1888)
Zygmunt Wróblewski
Polish scientist (1845-1888)
Charles Duclerc
French politician (1812-1888)
Catherine Eddowes
Whitechapel murder victim (1842-1888)
Jozef Miloslav Hurban
Slovak writer, journalist, politician, and protestant priest (1817-1888)
Samson Raphael Hirsch
Jewish theologian, Germany 19th century (1808–1888)
Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
German economist (1818–1888)
Turki bin Said Al Busaidi
Sultan of Oman (1832-1888)
Elizabeth Stride
Whitechapel murder victim
Princess Helena of Nassau
Princess consort of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1888)
Auguste Maquet
French historian and writer (1813–1888)
Julius Krohn
Finnish folk poetry researcher, professor, poet, hymn writer, translator and journalist (1835–1888)
Stephen Heller
Classical pianist and composer (1813–1888)
Morrison Waite
American jurist (1816–1888); Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1874 to 1888
Laurence Oliphant
British author, traveller, diplomat and Christian mystic (1829-1888)
Carl Christian Hall
Danish politician (1812–1888)