Argentinian politician and writer (1811-1888)
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento was an Argentine politician and writer who lived from 1811 to 1888 and played a significant role in his country's development during the 19th century. He is remembered for his influential ideas and writings that shaped Argentine culture and politics, though the specific details of his most important contributions would require further study to fully understand.
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· 2020 · cited 15,235x
· 2020 · cited 7,671x
4 objects attributed to Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (15 February 1811 – 11 September 1888) was President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. He was a member of a group of intellectuals, known as the Generation of 1837, who had a great influence on 19th-century Argentina.
Sarmiento grew up in a poor but politically active family that paved the way for many of his future accomplishments. Between 1843 and 1850, he was frequently in exile, and wrote in both Chile and in Argentina. His most famous work was Facundo, a critique of Juan Manuel de Rosas, that Sarmiento wrote while working for the newspaper El Progreso during his exile in Chile. The book brought him far more than just literary recognition; he expended his efforts and energy on the war against dictatorships, specifically that of Rosas, and contrasted enlightened Europe—a world where, in his eyes, democracy, social services, and intelligent thought were valued—with the barbarism of the gaucho and especially the caudillo, the ruthless strongmen of 19th-century Argentina.
· 2018 · cited 6,071x
· 2016 · cited 5,633x
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