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1896 deaths

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Alfred Nobel
Swedish chemist and inventor (1833–1896)
Paul Verlaine
French poet (1844-1896)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
American abolitionist and author (1811–1896)
Anton Bruckner
Austrian composer (1824-1896)
José Rizal
Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath (1861–1896)
Clara Schumann
German musician and composer (1819–1896)
William Morris
British textile artist, author, and socialist (1834-1896)
August Kekulé
German organic chemist (1829–1896)
Otto Lilienthal
German aviation pioneer (1848-1896)
Ivar Andreas Aasen
Norwegian linguist and poet, dubbed the father of Nynorsk (1813 – 1896)
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
Shah of Qajar Iran from 1848 to 1896
Hippolyte Fizeau
French physicist (1819–1896)
John Everett Millais
British painter and illustrator (1829–1896)
Edmond de Goncourt
French writer and critic (1822–1896)
Frederic Leighton
English painter and sculptor (1830–1896)
Richard Avenarius
German philosopher (1843-1896)
Marcelo H. del Pilar
Filipino writer, lawyer, and journalist
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Austrian archduke (1833–1896)
Ichiyō Higuchi
Japanese writer
H. H. Holmes
American con artist and serial killer (1861–1896)
Louis Jules Trochu
French general, President of the National Defence Council (1815-1896)
Emil du Bois-Reymond
German physician and physiologist (1818–1896)
John Langdon Down
British physician and first person to describe Down syndrome (1828-1896)
Luigi Federico Menabrea
Italian politician, scientist, and general (1809–1896)
Louis de Geer the Elder
Swedish 19th century prime minister (1818–1896)
Ernst Curtius
German archaeologist and historian (1814–1896)
Mathew Benjamin Brady
American photographer (c. 1823 – 1896)
Heinrich von Treitschke
Historian, political writer (1834-1896)
Ambroise Thomas
French composer
Jules Simon
French politician (1814-1896)
Vera Popova
Russian chemist (1867–1896)
Antônio Carlos Gomes
Brazilian composer (1836–1896)
William Robert Grove
British judge and chemist (1811–1896)
Ante Starčević
Croatian politician, writer and "Father of Croatian homeland" (1823-1896)
Harilaos Trikoupis
Prime Minister of Greece (1832-1896)
Charles Floquet
French politician (1828-1896)
Karl Verner
Danish linguist (1846–1896)
Thomas Hughes
English lawyer, judge, politician and author (1822–1896)
Kurmangazy Sagyrbaev
Kazakhstani musician (1823–1896)
Prince Henry of Battenberg
husband of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (1858-1896)
Maurice de Hirsch
German financier and philanthropist (1831–1896)
Benjamin Apthorp Gould
American astronomer (1824–1896)
Philipp Ludwig von Seidel
German mathematician, optician and astronomer (1821-1896)
Ferdinand von Mueller
German-Australian botanist (1825–1896)
George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr.
American engineer (1859-1896)
Gerhard Friedrich Rohlfs
German geographer, explorer, author and adventurer (1831–1896)
Aleksandr Stoletov
Russian physicist (1839–1896)
Alexey Bogolyubov
Russian artist (1824-1896)
Jane Wilde
Irish poet and writer, editor (1821–1896)
Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
Duke of Nemours (1814–1896)
Félix Tisserand
French astronomer (1845-1896)
George du Maurier
French-British cartoonist and author (1834-1896)
Ernst Engel
German statistician and economist (1821-1896)
Walthère Frère-Orban
Belgian politician (1812-1896)
Antonio Maceo
Cuban general (1845-1896)
Hamad bin Thuwaini Al Busaidi
Sultan of Zanzibar (1857–1896)
Francis James Child
American folklorist (1825–1896)
Rainilaiarivony
Rainilaiarivony (30 January 1828 – 17 July 1896) was a Malagasy politician who served as the chief of state and co-king of Madagascar (often translated as "prime minister") from 1864 to 1895, succeeding his older brother Rainivoninahitriniony, who had held the post for thirteen years. His career mirrored that of his father Rainiharo, a renowned military man who became prime minister during the reign of Queen Ranavalona I.
Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky
Russian diplomat (1824-1896)
Robert Nobel
Swedish businessman (1829–1896)