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19th-century American educators

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Herman Melville
American writer and poet (1819–1891)
George Washington Carver
African American botanist and inventor (1864-1943)
Scott Joplin
American composer, musician, pianist (1867/68-1917)
Anne Sullivan
teacher and companion of Helen Keller
Ida B. Wells
American journalist and civil rights activist (1862–1931)
Horace Mann
American politician (1796-1859)
Abigail Fillmore
First Lady of the United States from 1850 to 1853
Helen Herron Taft
First Lady of the United States from 1909 to 1913
Amos Bronson Alcott
American teacher, writer, philosopher, and reformer (1799-1888)
Caroline Harrison
First Lady of the United States from 1889 to 1892
Albert Pike
American author, poet, orator, editor, lawyer, jurist and Confederate States Army general Associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, Freemason (1809–1891)
Rose Cleveland
First Lady of United States (1846-1918)
Mary Whiton Calkins
American philosopher and psychologist (1863–1930)
Zitkala-Sa
Zitkala-Ša, also Zitkála-Šá (Lakota: , meaning Red Bird; February 22, 1876 – January 26, 1938), was a Yankton Dakota writer, editor, translator, musician, educator, and political activist. She was also known by her anglicized and married name, Gertrude Simmons Bonnin. She wrote several works chronicling her struggles with cultural identity, and the pull between the majority culture in which she was educated, and the Dakota culture into which she was born and raised. Her later books were among the first works to bring traditional Native American stories to a widespread white English-speaking re
Matthew Fontaine Maury
United States Navy officer
Horatio Alger
American novelist (1832–1899)
Lizzie Borden
Lizzie Andrew Borden was an American woman who was tried and acquitted of the August 4, 1892, axe murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. No one else was charged in the murders and, despite ostracism from other residents, Borden spent the remainder of her life in Fall River. She died of pneumonia at age 66, just nine days before the death of her older sister Emma.
Emma Willard
American educator and women's rights activist, 1787-1870
Marianne Cope
German-American Franciscan Sister, missionary and saint (1838-1918)
Edmund Kirby Smith
Confederate States Army general (1824-1893)
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
American educator and founder of the American School for the Deaf
L. L. Langstroth
American beekeeper (1810–1895)
Sarah Winnemucca
Native American writer, activist, scout, and teacher (1844–1891)
Katharine Drexel
American Catholic sister and saint
Laura Bridgman
American deaf-blind woman
Mary Ann Shadd
American abolitionist (1823–1893)
Laura Spelman Rockefeller
American philanthropist, schoolteacher (1839-1915)
Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps
American educator, botanist, author (1793-1884)
John Robert Gregg
Irish inventor and writer (1867-1948)
Caroline Ingalls
wife of Charles Ingalls
Ida Husted Harper
American suffragist and writer (1851-1931)
Ida Craddock
American writer and activist (1857–1902)
Martin R. Delany
United States Army officer and physician, abolitionist, journalist, and writer (1812–1885)
Michael Anagnos
Greek-American educator of the blind
Paulina Wright Davis
American activist (1813-1876)
Cyrus Adler
Jewish American historian, scholar, religious leader (1863–1940)
Catharine Sedgwick
American writer 1789-1867
Frank Merriam
Governor of California (1865-1955)
Ann Preston
American physician
Elizabeth Peabody
American educator 1804-1894
Sophonisba Breckinridge
American lawyer, social reformer, social scientist and civil rights activist (1866-1948)
Stephen D. Lee
Confederate general (1833-1908)
Charles N. Haskell
Governor of Oklahoma; politician (1860-1933)
Caroline Still Anderson
American physician, educator, and activist (1848–1919)
Clarissa Allen
American author and educator (1859-1941)
William Alcott
American physician and author (1798-1859)
Alice Mabel Bacon
American writer/women's educator/foreign advisor to the Japanese government in Meiji period Japan (1858-1918)
Harris Flanagin
governor of Arkansas from 1862 to 1864, and in exile from 1864 to 1865 (1817–1874)
Adonijah Welch
American politician (1821-1889)
Emilie Martin
American mathematician (1869-1936)
Josephine Silone Yates
American chemist
Daniel S. Dickinson
American politician, lawyer and postmaster (1800-1866)
Zerah Colburn
American mental calculator (1804–1840)
Mary E. Britton
African-American physician
Nannie Helen Burroughs
American activist (1879–1961)
Sarah Mapps Douglass
American activist and artist (1806-1882)
Miriam Benjamin
Inventor, Educator, Patent Attorney
Francis Harrison Pierpont
American politician (1814-1899)
Anna Brackett
American philosopher
Octavia Rogers Albert
African-American author of Life history