George Washington Carver
Also known as Carver, George Carver, G. W. Carver, George W. Carver, Geo. W. Carver
African American botanist and inventor (1864-1943)
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George Washington Carver was an African American botanist and inventor who lived from 1864 to 1943 and made important contributions to agriculture and science during a time of significant racial inequality in the United States. His work matters because he developed numerous agricultural innovations and products that helped improve farming practices and economies, particularly in the American South.
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George Washington Carver (c. 1864 – January 5, 1943) was an American agricultural scientist and inventor who promoted alternative crops to cotton and methods to prevent soil depletion. He was one of the most prominent black scientists of the early 20th century.
While a professor at Tuskegee Institute, Carver developed techniques to improve types of soils depleted by repeated plantings of cotton. He wanted poor farmers to grow other crops, such as peanuts and sweet potatoes, as a source of their own food and to improve their quality of life. Under his leadership, the Experiment Station at Tuskegee published over forty practical bulletins for farmers, many written by him, which included recipes; many of the bulletins contained advice for poor farmers, including combating soil depletion with limited financial means, producing bigger crops, and preserving food.
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1860s births1943 deaths19th-century African-American educators19th-century African-American scientists19th-century American educators19th-century American inventors19th-century American slaves20th-century African-American academics20th-century African-American educators20th-century African-American scientists20th-century American academics