19th-century essayists

Russian author (1828–1910)

Russian revolutionary socialist and philosopher (1842–1921)

Swedish writer and painter (1849–1912)

Swiss linguist and philosopher (1857–1913)

Spanish poet (1864–1936)

Russian novelist and official (1812–1891)

Polish novelist (1847–1912)

Bohemian mathematician and priest (1781–1848)

Polish writer and activist (1842-1910)

Norwegian writer

Polish writer

Greek writer (1856–1910)

Turkish writer and self-described feminist (1862–1936)

Russian writer (1843-1902)

Polish philosopher, psychologist and logician (1866–1938)

Norwegian poet and journalist (1818–1870)

Moldavian polymath (1788-1869)

Peruvian writer, thinker, politician, journalist, and translator (1854–1909)

Albanian diplomat and poet (1880-1949)

Japanese literary critic and poet (1868-1894)

Brazilian poet, essayist, short story writer and playwright

Italian writer, editor (1846-1918)

playwright (1871–1942)

Peruvian writer (1845–1909)

Russian writer (1841–1871)

Swiss philosopher and educationist (1847-1914)

Russian critic and publicist (1811–1869)

Spanish writer, feminist, spiritualist, editor

Dutch writer (1789-1869)

Peruvian writer

Russian literary critic, essayist, memoirist, translator and philosopher (1835-1918)

Russian writer and literary critic (1863-1926)

Russian author (1823–1884)

Filipino writer (1863-1890)

Romanian politician, historian, and novelist (1853-1926)

author of poetry, novels and essays from Flanders, Belgium

Brazilian writer

Haitian politician and writer (1831–1901)

Moldavian poet

Uruguayan politician (1848-1898)

Russian writer (1841-1895)

Italian philosopher and logician (1868-1956)

Hebrew writer (1795–1846)

Serbian journalist and politician (1864-1904)

Romanian politician, lawyer and judge

Austrian author (1847–1912)

Romanian poet (1847–1908)

Japanese writer (1866–1938)

jurist and confidant of King Carol I

Russian novelis and essayist (1822–1884)

Romanian writer

Moldavian general and politician (1821–1901)

Japanese samurai, writer and historian (1802-1877)