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20th-century inventions

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television
thumb|upright=1.35|Flat-panel display|Flat-screen television receivers on display for sale at a consumer electronics store in May 2008
World Wide Web
global system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet
refrigerator
thumb|Food in a refrigerator with its door open
transistor
thumb|MOSFET|Metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), showing gate (G), body (B), source (S) and drain (D) terminals. The gate is separated from the body by an insulating layer (white).
hard disk
data storage device
calculator
thumb|An electronic pocket calculator with a seven-segment display|seven-segment [[liquid-crystal display (LCD) that can perform arithmetic operations]] thumb|upright=.6|A modern scientific calculator with a dot-matrix display
Global Positioning System
American satellite-based radio navigation service
integrated circuit
electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
credit card
payment card issued to users as a system of payment
automated teller machine
thumb|An old Nixdorf Computer|Nixdorf ATM in Germany () thumb|right|Smaller indoor ATMs dispense money inside convenience stores and other busy areas, such as this off-premises [[Wincor Nixdorf mono-function ICA ATM in Sweden.]] An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic telecommunications device that enables customers of financial institutions to perform financial transactions, such as cash withdrawals, deposits, funds transfers, balance or account information inquiries, at any time and without the need for direct interaction with bank staff.
magnetic resonance imaging
non-destructive technique for imaging internal structures of objects or organisms
microwave oven
kitchen cooking appliance
light-emitting diode
solid-state semiconductor light source
zipper
thumb|Zippers with common teeth variations: metal teeth (top), coil teeth and plastic teeth
electron microscope
a magnifying system capable of showing the interior or surface of a microscopic object by means of directed electron beams
sonar
thumb|upright=1.35|French Georges Leygues-class frigate|F70 type frigates (here, ) are fitted with [[variable depth sonar (VDS) type DUBV43 or DUBV43C towed sonars.]] thumb|upright=1.35|A sonar image of the Soviet Navy minesweeper T-297, formerly the Latvian Virsaitis, which was shipwrecked in December 1941 in the [[Gulf of Finland.]]
floppy disk
removable disk storage medium
solar cell
electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect
jet engine
reaction engine which generates thrust by jet propulsion
escalator
thumb|Escalator in a Centrum Nauki Kopernik metro station|metro station in [[Warsaw]] thumb|Rows of escalators at the World Trade Center in Dubai thumb|thumbtime=3|Fujitec escalator in action, 2020 thumb|Escalator maintenance test run thumb|upright|Escalators at the Christ the Redeemer (statue)|Christ the Redeemer statue in [[Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]]
digital camera
camera that captures photographs or video in digital format
debit card
payment card connected directly to a cardholder’s bank account
flash memory
electronic non-volatile computer storage device
CAPTCHA
upright=1.35|thumb|This CAPTCHA (GIMPY-R, c. 2005) of "smwm" obscures its message from computer interpretation by twisting the letters and adding a slight background color gradient.
compact cassette
magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback
solid-state drive
semiconductor-based data storage medium, often used for auxiliary memory to store data
airbag
thumb|upright=1.35|The driver and passenger front airbag modules, after having been deployed, in a Peugeot 306
lithium-ion battery
rechargeable battery type
fidget spinner
spinning toy
enterprise resource planning
corporate task of optimizing the existing resources in a company
blender
thumb|An electric blender
Wankel engine
internal combustion engine using an eccentric rotary design in place of pistons
pager
A pager, also known as a beeper or bleeper, is a wireless telecommunications device that receives and displays alphanumeric or voice messages. One-way pagers can only receive messages, while response pagers and two-way pagers can also acknowledge, reply to, and originate messages using an internal transmitter.
adhesive bandage
small, self-adhesive medical dressing used to cover minor skin injuries
maser
300px|thumb|upright=1.7 |The first prototype ammonia maser in front of its inventor [[Charles H. Townes. The ammonia nozzle is at left in the box, the four brass rods at center are the quadrupole state selector, and the resonant cavity is at right. The 24 GHz microwaves exit through the vertical waveguide Townes is adjusting. At bottom are the vacuum pumps.]] thumb|right|260px|A hydrogen radio frequency discharge, the first element inside a #Hydrogen maser|hydrogen maser (see description below)
dynamic random-access memory
random-access memory that stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit
circuit breaker
automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by excess current from an overload or short circuit
compact fluorescent lamp
fluorescent lamps with folded tubes, often with built-in ballast
scanning tunneling microscope
type of electron microscope used for looking at atoms
Kaplan turbine
propeller-type water turbine which has adjustable blades
artificial heart
implanted medical device that pumps blood
walkie-talkie
A walkie-talkie, more formally known as a handheld transceiver or handheld radio, is a hand-held, portable, two-way radio transceiver. Its development during the Second World War has been variously credited to Donald Hings, radio engineer Alfred J. Gross, and to Henryk Magnuski and engineering teams at Motorola. First used for infantry, similar designs were created for field artillery and tank units. After the war, walkie-talkies spread to public safety and eventually commercial and jobsite work.
DVD player
device that plays DVD discs
point of sale
event where retail transaction is completed
food processor
type of home appliance
laundry detergent
type of detergent used for cleaning laundry
dot matrix printer
class of printers
lava lamp
decorative lamp with container of bolus in clear liquid, which heats up at the bottom and rises before cooling and falling back to the bottom
wingsuit flying
variant of skydiving activity involving a specially designed suit which offers control surfaces
IP camera
type of digital video camera commonly employed for surveillance, and which, unlike analog closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras, can send and receive data via a computer network and the Internet
GPS navigation device
device that determines its position by analyzing GPS satellite signals
fiber-optic communication
method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of light through an optical fiber
electric shaver
electric device to remove body hair
soft serve
type of ice cream that is softer than regular ice creams as a result of air being introduced during freezing
brushless DC electric motor
synchronous electric motor with switched electronic controller, surface mounted permanent magnets glued to the rotor surface and concentrated windings resulting in trapezoidal counter-electromotive force
parking meter
device used to collect money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle for a limited amount of time
nail gun
a power tool used in construction that shoots nails out at high velocity into materials in order to bond them
egg slicer
kitchen utensil
paver
construction equipment used to lay asphalt
paper towel
absorbent towel made from paper