Child monarchs from Europe

King of France and of Navarre from 1643 to 1715 (1638-1715)

Tsar/Emperor of Russia from 1682 to 1725

Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1556 (1500–1558)

Tsar and Grand Duke of all Rus' from 1547 to 1584

Mary, Queen of Scots, also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567.

King of France and of Navarre from 1715 to 1774 (1710–1774)

James VI and I was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603, until his death in 1625. Though he long attempted to get both countries to adopt a closer political union, the kingdoms of Scotland and England remained sovereign states ruled by James in personal union, with their own parliaments, judiciaries and laws.

King of France and Navarre from 1610 to 1643 (1601–1643)

king of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553

King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1702 (1650-1702)

Queen of Sweden, ruled from 1632 until abdication in 1654 (1626–1689)

king of Spain, lived (1661-1700)

King of Spain from 1886 to 1931 (1886–1941)

Dutch statesman and revolt leader (1533-1584)

Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948 (1880-1962)

Queen of Spain from 1833 to 1868

14th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1603–1617)

Emperor of Russia (1715-1730)

King of France (1550–1574)

King of Scotland from 1513 to 1542

The fifth Emperor of Russia (1740–1741)

last king of Romania (r. 1927–1930, 1940–1947)

Tsar of Russia (1682–1696)

Bulgarian politician and royal (born 1937)

Tsar of Russia (1676–1682)

King of Scotland from 1488 to 1513

King of Scotland from 1329 to 1371

King of Scotland from 1437 to 1460

King of Scotland from 1460 to 1488 (1451–1488)

King of Portugal from 1557 to 1578

King of Sweden from 1660 to 1697 (1655-1697)

King of Sweden between 1792-1809 (1778–1837)

last King of Yugoslavia from 1934 to 1945 (1923-1970)

King of Naples (1759-1806, 1815-1816), Sicily (1759-1816), and the Two Sicilies (1816-1825)

King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia (1506–1526)

Duke of Savoy and King of Sardinia (1666–1732)

Queen of Portugal (r. 1826–1828; 1834–1853)

King of Portugal and the Algarves

Elector Palatine (1610–23), and King of Bohemia (1619–20), the Winter King; died 1632

King of Saxony (1806-1827)

king of Navarre

king of Serbia

Duke of Savoy from 1638 to 1675

Prince of Orange, General Stadtholder of the United Provinces (1748-1806)

hereditary stadtholder of the Netherlands (1711-1751)

Duke of Bavaria (1636-1679)

Landgrave of Hesse

Duke of Württemberg from 1733 to 1737

duke of Lorraine, Bar and of Teschen

Duke of Bavaria

Duke of Württemberg

(1574-1610); Elector Palatine

Duke of Savoy

Duke of Lorraine from 1545

Monegasque prince (1720-1795)

Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1724–1748)

Duke of Württemberg (1614-1674)

landgrave (1667-1739)

Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

Duke of Württemberg