Cholera

Cholera () is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea lasting a few days. Vomiting and muscle cramps may also occur. Diarrhea can be so severe that it leads within hours to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. This can in turn result in sunken eyes, cold or cyanotic skin, decreased skin elasticity, wrinkling of the hands and feet, and, in severe cases, death. Symptoms start two hours to five days after exposure.

German physician, bacteriologist (1843–1910)

species of bacterium

English epidemiologist and physician (1813–1858)

type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration

19th-century Italian anatomist

bacterium

worldwide outbreaks and pandemics of cholera

British epidemiologist (1825-1896)