Category
page 1Equations
Pythagorean theorem
relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle

equation
thumb|right|300px|The first use of an equals sign, equivalent to 14x + 15 = 71 in modern notation. From The Whetstone of Witte by [[Robert Recorde of Wales (1557).]]
quadratic equation
polynomial equation in a single variable where the highest exponent of the variable is 2
linear equation
equation that does not involve powers or products of variables
system of linear equations
collection of linear equations involving the same set of variables
chemical equation
model of chemical reaction in form of a written equation
cubic equation
a polynomial equation in a single variable where the highest exponent of the variable is 3.
algebraic equation
equation of the form of equality of two polynomials
dynamic programming
problem optimization method that simplifies a complicated problem by decomposing it into simpler subproblems recursively
system of equations
finite set of equations to be solved simultaneously (as a logical conjunction), possibly for multiple unknowns
Lorentz factor
factor 1∕√(1−𝑣²∕𝑐²) in special relativity expressing how much the measurements of time, length etc. change for a moving object
parametric equation
parametric system of coordinates
equation solving
finding values for variables that make an equation true
equation of time
apparent solar time minus mean solar time
quartic equation
polynomial equation of degree four
quadratic formula
formula that provides the solution(s) to a quadratic equation
Black–Scholes model
mathematical model of a financial market with options
classical field theory
physical theory describing classical fields
velocity-addition formula
equation used in relativistic physics
Euler–Bernoulli beam theory
Method for load calculation in construction
quartic function
function defined by a polynomial of degree four
transcendental equation
equation containing a transcendental function of the variable(s) being solved for
Slutsky equation
equation in economics
Fisher equation
estimate of future interest rates
sextic equation
polynomial equation of degree six
dilution
addition of solvent to decrease the concentration of a solution
Itō's lemma
identity in Itô calculus analogous to the chain rule
Euler's equations
quasilinear first-order ordinary differential equation describing the rotation of a rigid body
septic equation
mathematical equation
Chapman–Kolmogorov equation
equation
Kerr–Newman metric
exact solution of the Einstein field equations describing the spacetime around an electrically charged and rotating mass
Hammett equation
free-energy relationship in organic chemistry
London equations
Electromagnetic equations describing superconductors
Bellman equation
necessary condition for optimality associated with dynamic programming
Pappus' area theorem
Relates areas of three parallelograms attached to three sides of an arbitrary triangle
Avrami equation
equation that describes how solids transform from one phase to another at constant temperature
Theory of equations
Study of polynomial equations
master equation
equations governing time evolution of physical systems
equations for a falling body
mathematical description of a body in free fall
Carlyle circle
circle in a coordinate plane associated with a quadratic equation

Bring radical
(of a real number a) unique real root of the polynomial x^5+x+a
Fenske equation
Equation used in chemical engineering
Torricelli's equation
equation created by Evangelista Torricelli
quintic function
function defined by a polynomial of degree five
Van Deemter equation
relation in chromatography
Price equation
description of how a trait or gene changes in frequency over time
Hypsometric equation
atmospheric equation in meteorology
gravity
technical term; relative density compared to water, of the wort or must at various stages in the fermentation of alcoholic beverages
Maurer–Cartan form
on a Lie group G, a canonical 1-form valued in its own Lie algebra; the unique principal-bundle connection on the unique G-bundle over the one-point space
Kelvin's circulation theorem
theorem on the circulation in fluids
solution set
set of values that satisfy a given set of equations or inequalities
solution in radicals
closed form expression of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, powers and roots

Harris–Benedict equation
method used to estimate an individual's basal metabolic rate
Schrödinger–Newton equations
nonlinear modification of the Schrödinger equation
Jacobi field
Vector field in Riemannian geometry
Ergun equation
Relation between friction factor and Reynolds number
underdetermined system
Mathematical concept
algebraic Riccati equation
type of nonlinear equation that arises in infinite-horizon optimal control problems
expected date of delivery
date on which a pregnant woman is estimated to give birth
Friis formulas for noise
either of two formulas used in telecommunications engineering