Executed heads of state

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician, and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his overthrow by Libyan rebel forces in 2011 during the First Libyan Civil War. He came to power through a bloodless military coup, first becoming Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, Secretary General of the General People's Congress from 1977 to 1979, and then the Brotherly Leader of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1979 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third International Theory.

Russian admiral and military leader of the White movement (1874-1920)

prime minister of Romania during World War II, executed for war crimes (1882–1946)

Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician (1883–1936)

German chancellor (1882-1934)

Austrian Nazi politician, and Nazi ruler of occupied Netherlands, convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death (1892–1946)

Doge of Venice

German politician (NSDAP), MdR, Gauleiter of the NSDAP and Reich Governor in Danzig (1902–1952)

the second king of Safarid dynasty (879–901)

German politician (NSDAP), MdR, Senate President of the Free City of Danzig, Reich Governor and Gauleiter of the NSDAP, Waffen-SS Officer and Holocaust perpetrator (1897–1946)

Bavarian revolutionary, politician (KPD) and leader of the Munich Soviet Republic (1883-1919)

President of Haiti (1861-1915)

Venezuelan politician