Executed revolutionaries

Ernesto "Che" Guevara de la Serna was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, politician, and military theorist. A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia in popular culture.

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician, journalist, and dictator who led Italy as Il Duce from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943. He founded the fascist movement in 1919, with the creation of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, which became the National Fascist Party (PNF) in 1921. Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy after the March on Rome in 1922, establishing a totalitarian dictatorship. He oversaw Italy's participation in World War II as a prominent member of the Axis Powers, and was summarily executed near the end of the war in 1945.

French revolutionary lawyer and politician (1758–1794)

Patrice Émery Lumumba was a Congolese politician and independence leader who served as the first prime minister of the First Congolese Republic from June until September 1960, following the May 1960 election. Lumumba was the leader of the Congolese National Movement (MNC) from 1958 until his assassination in 1961. Ideologically an African nationalist and pan-Africanist, he played a significant role in the transformation of the Congo from a colony of Belgium into an independent republic.

French revolutionary (1759–1794)

Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath (1861–1896)

Russian revolutionary and politician (1888–1938)

Hungarian politician (1896-1958)

German Nazi politician, military officer and leader of the Sturmabteilung (1887-1934)

Ukrainian revolutionary (1883-1936)

Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician (1883–1936)

Philosopher, military and political leader (1767-1794)

Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary (1906–1966)

early Reformation-era German pastor who was a rebel leader during the German Peasants' War

Leader of the Senussi resistance against the Italian fascist occupation (1858–1931)

figure of the French Revolution (1768-1793)

Cossack leader (c. 1630 - 1671)

Bulgarian revolutionary (1837–1873)

French journalist, politician and revolutionary (1760-1794)

North Korean politician (1900–1955)

Métis leader in Canada (1844–1885)

leader of a large Andean uprising against the Spanish in Peru (1738-1781)

Russian assassin (1890-1918)

Russian revolutionary and activist (1866–1887)

German politician, rival of Adolf Hitler inside the Nazi Party (1892-1934)

Romanian politician (1899-1938)

Russian terrorist and politician (1884-1941)

American filibuster, physician, lawyer, journalist and mercenary (1824-1860)

Serbian military commander (1876–1917)

Revolutionary and Grenada 's second Prime Minister (1979-1983)

Soviet diplomat (1873-1941)

Russian revolutionary and assassin of Alexander II (1853–1881)

Ukrainian revolutionary and scientist (1853-1881)

heroine of the Colombian Independence Movement (1795–1817)

Dutch statesman and revolutionary (1547-1619)

Irish nationalist and Republican, orator and rebel leader (1780-1803)

Spanish militant anarchist (1948–1974)

Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (; 12 November 1746 – 21 April 1792), known as Tiradentes (), was a leading member of the colonial Brazilian revolutionary movement known as the Inconfidência Mineira, whose aim was full independence from Portuguese rule and the creation of a republic. When the conspirators plot was uncovered by authorities, Tiradentes was arrested, tried and publicly hanged.

communist Indonesian politician (1897-1949)

Szekler leader of peasant revolt (1470-1514)

François Claudius Ravachol (; born Koenigstein; 14 October 1859 – 11 July 1892), also known as the Christ of Anarchy, was a French illegalist anarchist mainly known for his terrorist activism, impact, the myths that developed around his figure, and his influence on the anarchist movement, French society and art. He is also credited as being one of the main launchers of the Ère des attentats (1892-1894).

indigenous Aymara leader of a major insurrection in colonial-era Upper Peru

Hungarian soldier, Minister of Defence (1917-1958)

Chinese litterateur (1899-1935)

Salvadoran revolutionary (1893-1932)

Japanese anarchist (1871–1911)

Turkish Marxist–Leninist revolutionary (1949-1973)

Turkish political activist (1947-1972)

Japanese philosopher and right-wing activist

Theudas (; ; died ) was a Jewish rebel of the 1st century AD. Scholars attribute to his name a Greek etymology and according to Thayer, is a contraction of Theodore, and Hitchcock, for his part, says it means "flowing with water" , although with a Hellenist-styled ending. At some point between 44 and 46 CE, Theudas led his followers in a short-lived revolt.

Greek general

Muslim revolutionary and conspirator

martyr of Peruvian independence

Russian revolutionary

Bolivian revolutionary

Russian revolutionary (1851-1881)

Lieutenant in the Imperial Russian army, journalist, and Finnish socialist leader (1884-1918)

Dominican Republic politician (1817-1861)

Algerian revolutionary (1923-1957)

Kenyan leader during the Mau Mau Uprising (1920–1957)