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Food safety

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foodborne illness
illness resulting from food that is spoiled or contaminated by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, parasites or toxins
food safety
scientific discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness
hazard analysis and critical control points
systematic preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, physical and radiological hazards in production processes
cold chain
supply chain that uses refrigeration of temperature-sensitive goods from point of manufacture to point of administration/sale
good manufacturing practice
the practices required in order to conform to the quality guidelines recommended by regulatory agencies that control the authorization and licensing of the manufacture and sale of certain consumer and medical products
shelf life
length of time that a commodity may be stored without becoming unfit for use or consumption
Codex Alimentarius
collection of internationally recognized standards, codes of practice, guidelines, and other recommendations relating to foods, food production, and food safety
five-second rule
western cultural food hygiene myth
ISO 22000
food safety ISO standard
expiration date
previously determined date after which something should no longer be used
water activity
one of the main factor limiting microbial activity
organoleptic
thumb|A US Food and Drug Administration sensory analyst sniffs canned mackerel to check for spoilage.
quaternary ammonium cation
class of cation containing nitrogen with 4 electrically neutral substituents
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
cabinet ministry of Government of India
food microbiology
study of the microorganisms that inhibit, create, or contaminate food
ractopamine
Ractopamine () is an animal feed additive used to promote leanness and increase food conversion efficiency in farmed animals in few countries, banned in most. Pharmacologically, it is a phenol-based TAAR1 agonist and β adrenoreceptor agonist that stimulates β1 and β2 adrenergic receptors. It is most commonly administered to animals for meat production as ractopamine hydrochloride. It is the active ingredient in products marketed in the US as Paylean for swine, Optaflexx for cattle, and Topmax for turkeys. It was developed by Elanco Animal Health, a former division of Eli Lilly and Company.
(E/Z)-azodicarbonamide
Azodicarbonamide, ADCA, ACA, ADA, or 'azo(bis)formamide', is a chemical compound with the molecular formula . It is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder. It is sometimes called "the yoga mat chemical" because of widespread use in foamed plastics. It was first described by John Bryden in 1959.
T-2 mycotoxin
chemical compound
Pot-in-pot refrigerator
for cooling food, two clay pots of different sizes placed separately inside each other with moist sand
adulterant
An adulterant is a substance discreetly added to another that may compromise the safety or effectiveness. Consumable products, such as food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and fuels, are frequently adulterated to reduce the cost or difficulty of production without the knowledge of the buyer, allowing the product to be sold at the same price as a chemically pure equivalent. The adulteration of street drugs is known as lacing.
food spoilage
process in which food deteriorates to the point in which it is not edible to humans or its quality of edibility becomes reduced
verification and validation
independent procedures that are used together for checking that a product, service, or system meets requirements and specifications and that it fulfills its intended purpose
excitotoxicity
thumb|400px|Low Ca2+ buffering and excitotoxicity under physiological stress and pathophysiological conditions in motor neuron (MNs). Low Ca2+ buffering in ALS|amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) vulnerable hypoglossal MNs exposes mitochondria to higher Ca2+ loads compared to highly buffered cells. Under normal physiological conditions, the neurotransmitter opens glutamate, NMDA and AMPA receptor channels, and voltage dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCC) with high glutamate release, which is taken up again by EAAT1 and EAAT2. This results in a small rise in [[intracellular calcium that can be buffer
4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl arsonic acid
Roxarsone is an organoarsenic compound that has been used in poultry production and to a lesser extent in pig production as a feed additive to increase weight gain, for greater feed efficiency, to improve pigmentation, and as a coccidiostat. Until June 2011, it was approved for use in the United States, Canada, Australia, and 12 other countries. It is no longer approved for use in most jurisdictions.
food quality
complex measure that rates specific instances of food
generally recognized as safe
United States government designation for food additives
no observable adverse effect level
denotes the level of exposure of an organism
sterigmatocystin
Sterigmatocystin is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by certain species of Aspergillus. The toxin is naturally found in some cheeses.
produce traceability
Quantum satis
Latin phrase
food contaminant
unwanted part of food
food contact material
materials that are intended to be in contact with food
Peroxide value
peroxide functional group content index for a fat or fatty oil
ATP
agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special Equipment to be used for such Carriage
pesticide residue
pesticide applied to food crops remaining on or in food
substantial equivalence
food safety testing method
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
government body in India
health claim
claim by a manufacturer of food products
adulterated food
foodstuffs that have been fraudulently altered
list of food contamination incidents
Wikimedia list article
Quechers
QuEChERS is a solid phase extraction method for detection of biocide residues in food. The name is a portmanteau word formed from "quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe".
Codex Alimentarius Austriacus
a collection of food standards in the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Critical control point
food safety procedure
FAT TOM
Mnemonic device in the food service industry
Discount sticker
method of alerting shoppers to goods which has been reduced in price
recommended maximum intake of alcoholic beverages
advice
Non-protein nitrogen
Nitrogenous compounds found in living systems
Circle of Poison
export of illegal pesticides
track and trace
product locating systems in logistics
specified risk material
tissues of ruminants not fit for human consumption due to possible presence of prions causing bovine spongiform encephalopathy; e.g. brain, skull, eye, trigeminal ganglia, spinal cord, vertebral column, dorsal root ganglia, tonsil, distal ileum
time temperature indicator
chemical indicator used for food safety and other applications