Human migration

Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state. Though citizenship is often conflated with nationality in today's English-speaking world, international law does not usually use the term citizenship to refer to nationality; these two notions are conceptually different dimensions of collective membership.

movement of people for resettlement

authorization document

alt=Global urbanization map|thumb|upright=1.35|Global urbanization map showing the percentage of urbanization and the biggest global population centres per country in 2018, based on UN estimates.

Nationality is the legal status of belonging to a particular nation, defined as a group of people organized in one country, under one legal jurisdiction, or a group of people who are united by a common culture, history, traditions, and awareness of a common origin.

thumb|Japanese government poster in the early 20th century promoting emigration to South America, with Japanese Brazilians| Brazil highlighted

person not having citizenship in a country

movement which advocates a greater economic and political cooperation among nations

emigration of highly skilled or well-educated individuals

archaeological theory

building complex in Port Louis, on the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius

thumb|upright=1.3|A depiction of the first medieval settlers arriving in Iceland, 1850

person who migrates to pursue work

population shift from rural to urban areas

Counterurbanization, ruralization, or deurbanization is a demographic and social process in which people move from urban areas to rural areas. It, as suburbanization, is inversely related to urbanization, and first occurs as a reaction to inner-city deprivation. Recent research has documented the social and political drivers of counterurbanization and its impacts in China and other developing countries which are undergoing a process of mass urbanization. Counterurbanization is one of the causes that can lead to shrinking cities.

status of a person in a country

history of British colonization of Ireland

process of vacating a fixed location (such as a residence or business) and settling in a different one

place where a person is born

intergovernmental agreement on migration

wall or barrier at national boundaries

term for the mass exodus of middle-class whites from large cities in the mid-20th century to smaller communities and suburbs

person working in a country other than one of which they are a citizen

An émigré () is a person who has emigrated, often with a connotation of political or social exile or self-exile. The word is the past participle of the French verb émigrer meaning "to emigrate".

thumb|A contemporary yayla at Aladaglar, Turkey thumb|Another modern yayla at Song Kol Lake, Kyrgyzstan Yaylak ( or ; ; ; ; ; ; ) is a summer highland pasture associated with transhumance pastoralism in several Central and West Asian Turkic communities. There are different variants of yaylak pastoralism forms of alpine transhumance, some of which are similar to seminomadic pastoralism, although most are similar to herdsman husbandry (such as in mountainous areas of Europe and the Caucasus). However, in the Eurasian steppes, the Middle East and North Africa, yaylak pastoralism often coexists wi

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child rights principle

Transculturation is a term coined by Cuban anthropologist Fernando Ortiz in 1940 to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures. Transculturation encompasses more than transition from one culture to another; it does not consist merely of acquiring another culture (acculturation) or of losing or uprooting a previous culture (deculturation). Rather, it merges these concepts and instead carries the idea of the consequent creation of new cultural phenomena (neoculturation) in which the blending of cultures is understood as producing something entirely new.

European Migration Network Information Exchange System

human migration within one geopolitical entity

separates the state territories of the two States

world view

compact on refugees by the UN

woman who advertises for marriage

concept in international law

1997 Council of Europe treaty

internal policy of the European Union for the effective management of migration flows

person moving across national borders in a way that violates emigration laws

human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

View that people may live in any country

Armenian community in India

An Okie is a person identified with the state of Oklahoma, or their descendants. This connection may be residential, historical or cultural. For most Okies, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being Oklahoman. While not an official demographic used or recognized by the United States Census Bureau, Okies, due to various factors, have developed their own distinct culture within larger social groupings both akin to and separate from Midwestern and Southern influences. Included are their own dialect, music, and Indigenous-derived folklore.

type of wall separating peoples, administrative units or cultures

migration between countries

difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants per time and divided by population

Attacks on fleeing Palestinians

ethnic diaspora

Practice of Hinduism in Armenia

legal term

former human settlement in the Banat

health effects experienced by people who have been displaced

international organisation

economic model

'''''' (plural: ) is a Dutch word (from , from and ), literally meaning "emerging from another soil". It is the opposite of the word (in English "autochthonous" or "autochthon"; from Greek , from and again ), literally meaning "emerging from this soil".

movement by people from one place to another over the course of history

measure of how populations and goods move over time

migration to avoid lowering population

individual or family decision of a migrant to leave a host country and to return permanently to the country of origin

The Cimade is a French NGO founded at the beginning of the World War II by French Protestant student groups, in particular the Christian activist and member of the French Resistance Madeleine Barot, to give assistance and support to people uprooted by war, in the first instance those who were evacuated from the French provinces of Alsace and Lorraine located on the border with Germany. Under German occupation, the Cimade continued its operations, working with refugees, many of whom were Jewish, who, having fled from Germany and other war affected European countries, were interned in Southern F