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Musical tuning

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scale
succession of notes organized according to a model in ascending or descending order within an octave
overtone
thumb|upright=1.2|Vibrational modes of an ideal string, dividing the string length into integer divisions, producing harmonic partials f, 2f, 3f, 4f, etc. (where f means fundamental frequency).
key
tonic note and chord of a musical piece
fundamental frequency
lowest frequency of a periodic waveform, such as sound
scordatura
thumb|Information on the scordatura of Rosary Sonata XI by [[Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber]] Scordatura (; literally, Italian for "discord", or "mistuning") is a tuning of a string instrument that is different from the normal, standard tuning. It typically attempts to allow special effects or unusual chords or timbre, or to make certain passages easier to play. It is common to notate the finger position as if played in regular tuning, while the actual pitch resulting is altered (scordatura notation). When all the strings are tuned by the same interval up or down, as in the case of the viola in Mo
musical tuning
umbrella term for the act of tuning an instrument and a system of pitches
A440
pitch standard
node
point along a standing wave where the wave has minimum amplitude
piano key frequencies
Wikimedia list article
inharmonic
thumb|Inharmonic spectrum of a bell (dashed gray lines indicate harmonics). thumb|Harmonic spectrum. thumb|Comparing harmonic (top) and inharmonic (bottom) waveforms. 125px|thumb|Percussion bars, such as xylophone, are hung at ≈2/9 and ≈7/9 length, and struck at 1/2 length, to reduce inharmonicity.
Mikhail Mishaqa
Lebanese historian
pelog
thumb|300px|Pelog approximated in Western notation.File:Pelog on D.mid thumb|300px|Pelog bem.File:Pelog bem.mid 300px|thumb|Pelog barang.File:Pelog barang.mid
slendro
thumb|300px|Slendro approximated in Western notation. thumb|300px|right|Slendro-djawar scale in comparison with whole tone scale on C or .
piano tuning
process of tuning a piano
twelfth root of two
algebraic irrational number
tone hole
opening in the body of a wind instrument
musical system of ancient Greece
overview of ancient Greek music theory
Archicembalo
thumb|250px|Reproduction of the archicembalo
Mersenne's laws
laws describing the frequency of oscillation of a stretched string
tuning wrench
socket wrench used to tune string instruments
Pythagorean hammers
blacksmith's hammers associated with discovery of consonance
Standard tuning
the typical tuning of a string instrument
Musical tuning — category · Vinony