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Muslim reformers

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Mohammad Khatami
President of Iran from 1997 to 2005
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Islamic Saudi scholar, jurist and eponym of Wahhabi movement (1703–1792)
Farah Pahlavi
queen/empress consort of Iran from 1959 to 1979
Assia Djebar
French Algerian writer and film director (1936-2015)
Syed Ahmed Khan
Indian Muslim reformer and social activist (1817–1898)
Fatema Mernissi
1940-2015, Moroccan sociologist, writer and feminist
Ali Shariati
Iranian writer, scholar of Islam, and political activist(1933-1977)
Hassan al-Banna
Egyptian Islamist leader and politician (1906—1949)
Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Pashtun independence activist against British rule in India
Tariq Ramadan
Swiss Muslim scholar
Syed Abul Ala Maududi
South Asian Islamic scholar, Founder of Jamaat-e-Islami (1903–1979)
Hussein-Ali Montazeri
cleric and Deputy Supreme Leader of Iran from 1985 to 1989
Irshad Manji
Canadian educator (born 1968)
Rida Muhammad Rashid
Syrian Muslim scholar and reformer (1865-1935)
Jadid
The Jadid movement or Jadidism was a Turco-Islamic modernist political, religious, and cultural movement in the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th century. They normally referred to themselves by the Tatar terms Taraqqiparvarlar ("progressives"), Ziyalilar ("intellectuals"), or simply Yäşlär/Yoshlar ("youth"). The Jadid movement advocated for an Islamic social and cultural reformation through the revival of pristine Islamic beliefs and teachings, while simultaneously engaging with modernity. Jadids maintained that Muslim peoples in Tsarist Russia had entered a period of moral and s
Amina Wadud
American Islamic scholar
Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
Indian muslim scholar
Leila Ahmed
Egyptian-American writer and professor
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
Indian Islamic scholar and reformer, regarded as a founder of the Barelvi movement (1856–1921)
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
Islamic scholar
Sherin Khankan
Danish iman and women's rights activist
Abdolkarim Soroush
Iranian writer and philosopher
Hamza Yusuf
American Islamic scholar (born 1958)
Mohamed Said Ramadan Al-Bouti
Syrian Sunni Muslim scholar (1929–2013)
Şihabetdin Märcani
Russian Tatar historian and theologian (1818–1889)
Nasr Abu Zayd
Egyptian Quranic thinker, author, and academic (1943-2010)
Marina Mahathir
Daughter of Mahathir Mohamad
Seyran Ateş
Turkish-German attorney (born 1963)
Reza Aslan
Iranian-American author, commentator
Farag Foda
Egyptian writer, professor, and human rights activist (1945–1992)
Maajid Nawaz
British activist (born 1977)
Ashraf Ali Thanwi
Indian Muslim scholar (1863–1943)
Ali Gomaa
Egyptian imam
Mahmoud Muhammad Taha
Sudanese philosopher (1909-1985)
Shibli Nomani
Indian Islamic Scholar (1857–1914)
Amr Khaled
Egyptian television preacher
Mahmoud Taleghani
Iranian Shia cleric and political activist
Mohammed Arkoun
Algerian philosopher (1928–2010)
Asghar Ali Engineer
Indian activist
Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
Indian Islamic scholar, thinker, author, orator and critic of Arab Nationalist (1913–1999)
Bassam Tibi
Syrian-German social and political scientist and university lecturer
Ingrid Mattson
Canadian/American Islamic scholar
Malek Bennabi
Algerian philosopher (1905–1973)
Taj al-Din al-Subki
Islamic theologian and historian
Ziauddin Sardar
British-Pakistani writer, cultural critic, and public intellectual
Hamid Dalwai
Indian social reformer, thinker and writer (1932-1977)
Azam Taleghani
Iranian journalist
Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
Moroccan philosopher (1935-2010)
Muhammad Al-Tahir Ibn 'Ashur
Tunisian theologian, professor and rector of the University of Ez-Zitouna (1879-1973)
Yousef Saanei
Iranian grand ayatollah (1937-2020)
Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki
prominent Sunni Islamic scholar from Saudi Arabia
Nurcholish Madjid
Muslim scholar (1939–2005)
Syed Ahmad Barelvi
Muslim activist
Umar bin Hafiz
Islamic scholar and teacher
Mohammed Hussain Azad
Indian writer and poet
Muhammad Hayat al-Sindi
18th-century Islamic scholar
Adnan Ibrahim
Austrian imam and television preacher
ʻAlī Ṭanṭāwī
Syrian writer (1909-1999)
Warith Deen Mohammed
Leader of the Nation of Islam (1933-2008)
Kahina Bahloul
French imam (born 1979)