Neoplatonists

Christian theologian, philosopher, and saint (354–430)

Plotinus (; , Plōtînos;  – 270 CE) was a Hellenistic Greek philosopher, born and raised in Roman Egypt. Plotinus is regarded by modern scholarship as the founder of Neoplatonism.

thumbnail|200px|Postage stamp of the USSR, issued on the 1100th anniversary of the birth of Al-Farabi (1975) Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi (; – 14 December 950–12 January 951), known in the Latin West as Alpharabius, was an early Islamic philosopher and music theorist. He has been designated as "Father of Islamic Neoplatonism", and the "Founder of Islamic Political Philosophy".

last Pagan Roman emperor, reigned 361 to 363

Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, commonly known simply as Boethius (; Latin: Boetius; 480–524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, polymath, historian, and philosopher of the Early Middle Ages. He was a central figure in the translation of the Greek classics into Latin, a precursor to the Scholastic movement, and, along with Cassiodorus, one of the two leading Christian scholars of the 6th century. The local cult of Boethius in the Diocese of Pavia was sanctioned by the Sacred Congregation of Rites in 1883, confirming the diocese's custom of honouring him on the 23 October

Christian monk, priest, hymnographer and apologist (675/6-749)

Bonaventure ( ; ; ; born Giovanni di Fidanza; 1221 – 15 July 1274) was an Italian Catholic Franciscan bishop, cardinal, scholastic theologian and philosopher.

Italian Renaissance philosopher (1463–1494)

Italian philosopher and Catholic priest (1433–1499)

3rd-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher

Irish Catholic philosopher and theologian (c. 800 – c. 877)

Iamblichus ( ; ; ; ) was a Syrian Arab Neoplatonist philosopher who determined a direction later taken by Neoplatonism. Iamblichus was also the biographer of the Greek mystic, philosopher, and mathematician Pythagoras. In addition to his philosophical contributions, his is important for the study of the sophists because it preserved about ten pages of an otherwise unknown sophist known as the Anonymus Iamblichi.

Greek philosopher

Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius, usually referred to as Macrobius (fl. AD 400), was a Roman provincial who lived during the early fifth century, during late antiquity, the period of time corresponding to the Later Roman Empire, and when Latin was as widespread as Greek among the elite. He is primarily known for his writings, which include the widely copied and read Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis ("Commentary on the Dream of Scipio") about Somnium Scipionis, which was one of the most important sources for Neoplatonism in the Latin West during the Middle Ages; the Saturnalia, a compendium of an

15th-century Byzantine Greek philosopher

Latin prose writer of Late Antiquity

Georgian saint

Polish philosopher (1893–1970)

Russian philosopher (1870–1965)

Russian philosopher and philologist (1893-1988)

Amelius Gentilianus (; ), was a Neoplatonist philosopher and writer of the second half of the 3rd century.

Roman philosopher, theologian and writer

Sosipatra () was a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic who lived in Ephesus and Pergamon in the first half of the 4th century AF. The story of her life is told in Eunapius' Lives of the Sophists.

Neoplatonist philosopher

Byzantine philosopher (11th century)

French philosopher and theologian

Pseudo-Aristotle is a general cognomen for authors of philosophical or medical treatises who attributed their works to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, or whose work was later attributed to him by others. Such falsely attributed works are known as pseudepigrapha. The term Corpus Aristotelicum covers both the authentic and spurious works of Aristotle.

Aedesius (, died shortly before 355 AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic. He was born into a wealthy Cappadocian family, but he moved to Syria, where he was apprenticed to Iamblichos. None of his writings have survived, but there is an extant biography by Eunapius, a Greek sophist and historian of the 4th century who wrote a collection of biographies titled Lives of the Sophists. Aedesius's philosophical doctrine was a mixture between Platonism and eclecticism and, according to Eunapius, he differed from Iamblichus on certain points connected with theurgy and magic.

Georgian philosopher

Greek philosopher

Neoplatonist philosopher

French writer and rabbi (c. 1160–1235)

English translator and Neoplatonist (1758-1835)

Chrysanthius of Sardis () was a Greek philosopher of the 4th century AD who studied at the school of Iamblichus.

ancient Greek philosopher

Roman philosopher and diplomat

Byzantine philosopher

Roman philosopher

Saturninius Secundus Salutius ( 355–367) was a Roman official and Neoplatonist author. A native of Gaul, he had a successful career as a provincial governor and officer at the imperial court, becoming a close friend and adviser of the Emperor Julian. Salutius was well versed in Greek philosophy and rhetoric, and had a reputation for competence and incorruptibility in office. He authored a Neoplatonic religious treatise titled On the Gods and the Cosmos, in support of Julian's pagan reaction against Christianity.

Roman consul in 470

Roman philosopher

10th century Persian Ismaili missionary and Neo-Platonic philosopher

Egyptian poet, lawyer, civic administrator

10th-century Isma'ili theologian

Florentine philosopher

philosopher

Jewish philosopher

goth-Roman rhetorician, philosopher and educator

Greek philosopher

3rd century Roman theologian and antiquarian