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Plotinus

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Also known as Plotinos

Plotinus (; , Plōtînos;  – 270 CE) was a Hellenistic Greek philosopher, born and raised in Roman Egypt. Plotinus is regarded by modern scholarship as the founder of Neoplatonism.

OverviewAI-generated

Plotinus (Πλωτῖνος) was a male philosopher and writer from Ancient Rome, born in 205 in Lycopolis, Asyut. He studied under Ammonius Saccas and practiced mysticism. His notable work is the Enneads, written in Ancient Greek, though he also spoke Latin. He taught Porphyry and Cassius Longinus.

Plotinus died in 270 in Minturno. His writings have been described by sources including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary. He is distinct from Photinus of Sirmium.

Synthesized by Vinony from 38 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, Last.fm, Europeana Sparql, Wikiquote, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
204 A.D.
Died
270 A.D.
Works
149

Top works

  • Plotini Ad gnosticos
  • Opera
  • The essence of Plotinus
  • Ennead IV.8
  • Die Enneaden des Plotin

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Country
Greece
Active from
204
Active to
270

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
111
Total plays
206

Similar artists

Planetarium

Plotinus (Greek: Πλωτῖνος) (ca. CE 204/5–270) was a major philosopher of the ancient world. In his system of theory there are the three principles: the One, the Intellect, and the Soul. His teacher was Ammonius Saccas and he is of the Platonic tradition. Historians of the 19th century invented the term Neoplatonism[citation needed] and applied it to him and his philosophy which was influential in Late Antiquity. Much of the biographical information about Plotinus comes from Porphyry's preface to his edition of Plotinus' Enneads. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Plotinus">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Plotinus

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

  1. Enneads

    · 1966 · cited 58x

  2. Plotini Opera

    · 1951 · cited 28x

  3. Plotini Opera

    · 1959 · cited 2x

  4. Criticism of the Relational Theories of Time

    · 1976 · cited 1x

  5. Plotinus. Vol. 1: Porphryry on the Life of Plotinus and the Order of this Books; Enneads I.1-9

    · 1968

via Crossref · CC0

Quotes

  • Pleasure and distress, fear and courage, desire and aversion, where have these affections and experiences their seat? Clearly, either in the Soul alone, or in the Soul as employing the body, or in some third entity deriving from both. And for this third entity, again, there are two possible modes: it might be either a blend or a distinct form due to the blending.
  • We may treat of the Soul as in the body — whether it be set above it or actually within it — since the association of the two constitutes the one thing called the living organism, the Animate. Now from this relation, from the Soul using the body as an instrument, it does not follow that the Soul must share the body's experiences: a man does not himself feel all the experiences of the tools with which he is working.
  • All teems with symbol; the wise man is the man who in any one thing can read another.
  • Withdraw into yourself and look. And if you do not find yourself beautiful yet, act as does the creator of a statue that is to be made beautiful: he cuts away here, he smoothes there, he makes this line lighter, this other purer. ... Cut away all that is excessive, straighten all that is crooked, bring light to all that is overcast, labor to make all one glow or beauty and never cease chiseling your statue, until there shall shine out on you from it the godlike splendor of virtue.
  • Hence, as Narcissus, by catching at the shadow, plunged himself in the stream and disappeared, so he who is captivated by beautiful bodies, and does not depart from their embrace, is precipitated, not with his body, but with his soul, into a darkness profound and repugnant to intellect (the higher soul), through which, remaining blind both here and in Hades, he associates with shadows.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Philosopher.region
Western philosophy
Philosopher.era
Ancient philosophy
Philosopher.image
Plotinos.jpg
Philosopher.caption
Head in white marble. The identification as Plotinus is plausible but not proven.
Philosopher.name
Plotinus
Philosopher.birth_place
Asyut or Lycopolis, Egypt, Roman Empire
Philosopher.death_date
CE
Philosopher.death_place
Campania, Roman Empire
Philosopher.notable_works
The Enneads
Philosopher.school_tradition
Neoplatonism
Philosopher.main_interests
Platonism, metaphysics, mysticism
Philosopher.notable_ideas
Emanation of all things from the OneThree main hypostases: the One, Intellect, and SoulHenosis

via Wikipedia infobox

Works in European collections

32 objects attributed to Plotinus, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~34 min read

Encyclopedic overview

26 sections
Contents
  • Biography
  • Expedition to Persia and return to Rome
  • Later life
  • Major ideas
  • The One
  • Emanation by the One
  • The true human and happiness
  • Henosis
  • Relation with contemporary philosophy and religion
  • Plotinus's Relation to Plato
  • Plotinus and the Gnostics
  • Against causal astrology
  • Film studies
  • Influence
  • Ancient world
  • Christianity
  • Islam
  • Judaism
  • Renaissance
  • England
  • India
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Plotinus (; , Plōtînos; &nbsp;– 270 CE) was a Hellenistic Greek philosopher, born and raised in Roman Egypt. Plotinus is regarded by modern scholarship as the founder of Neoplatonism.

His teacher was the self-taught philosopher Ammonius Saccas, who belonged to the Platonic tradition. Historians of the 19th century invented the term "Neoplatonism" and applied it to refer to Plotinus and his philosophy, which was vastly influential during late antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Plotinus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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