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Category

Pseudoscience

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anti-gravity
thumb|Artistic depiction of a fictional anti-gravity vehicle
precognition
Precognition (from the Latin 'before', and 'acquiring knowledge') is the purported psychic phenomenon of seeing, or otherwise becoming directly aware of, events in the future.
hypnotherapy
Hypnotherapy, also known as hypnotic medicine, is the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy. Hypnosis is a state of deep focus and openness to suggestion that usually begins with relaxation and guided instructions. Some people respond more strongly than others, and researchers explain that hypnosis is not a magical trance but a form of concentrated attention and expectation (Heap & Naish, 2012). Hypnotherapy is generally not considered to be based on scientific evidence, and is rarely recommended in clinical practice guidelines. However, several psychological reviews and meta-analyses suggest that
Reptilian
reptilian humanoids occurring in conspiracy theories and fantasy works
biorhythm
pseudoscience - the attempt to predict various aspects of a person's life through simple mathematical cycles; not to be confused with scientific term "biological rhythm"
astral projection
controversial interpretation of out-of-body experiences
ten percent of brain myth
urban legend
Lysenkoism
thumb|upright=1.35 |Trofim Lysenko speaking at the Kremlin in 1935; behind him are (left to right) [[Stanislav Kosior, Anastas Mikoyan, Andrei Andreev and Joseph Stalin]] Lysenkoism was a pseudoscientific political campaign led by the Soviet biologist Trofim Lysenko against genetics and science-based agriculture in the mid-20th century, rejecting natural selection in favour of a form of Lamarckism, as well as expanding upon the techniques of vernalization and grafting.
macrobiotic diet
pescetarian diet fixed on ideas about types of food drawn from Zen Buddhism
Vastu shastra
Architecture and design-related texts of India
anecdotal evidence
evidence collected in a casual or informal manner and relying heavily or entirely on personal testimony
Kirlian photography
photographic technique used to capture electrical coronal discharges
Church of Scientology
organization devoted to the practice and the promotion of the Scientology belief system
urine therapy
various applications of human urine for medicinal or cosmetic purposes
electromagnetic hypersensitivity
sensitivity to electromagnetic fields
electronic voice phenomenon
parapsychology recordings with anomolous haunting sounds investigated as spirit voices
magnet therapy
pseudoscientific alternative medicine practice
unani
traditional medicine from the Mughal empire
faith healing
prayer and gestures that are perceived to bring divine intervention in physical healing
radiesthesia
Radiesthesia describes a physical ability to detect radiation emitted by a person, animal, object or geographical feature. One of its practitioners, J. Cecil Maby, defined it as "The faculty and study of certain reflexive physical responses of living tissue to various radiations ... resulting in displacement currents and other inductive effects in living tissues." He distinguished it critically from the psychic facility of divination. Despite this distinction, there is no scientific evidence for the existence of the phenomenon and it is classed by the mainstream as pseudoscience.
HIV/AIDS denialism
belief, contradicted by conclusive evidence, that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) does not cause acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Dianetics
thumb|Netherlands, 2022 thumb|Germany, 2009
drapetomania
thumb|upright|Samuel A. Cartwright (1793–1863) Drapetomania was a proposed mental illness that, in 1851, American physician Samuel A. Cartwright hypothesized as the cause of enslaved Americans fleeing captivity. This hypothesis was based on the belief that slavery was such an improvement upon the lives of slaves that only those suffering from some form of mental illness would wish to escape.
paleolithic diet
fat diet based on the presumed diet of Paleolithic humans
charlatan
thumb|Pietro Longhi: The Charlatan, 1757
crystal healing
Pseudoscientific alternative medicine technique that employs stones and crystals.
Chinese herbology
traditional Chinese herbal therapy
Young Earth creationism
form of creationism which holds as a central tenet that (as stated in religious texts) the Earth and its lifeforms were created in their present forms by supernatural acts of a deity between approximately 6,000 and 10,000 years ago
Iridology
Iridology (also known as iridodiagnosis or iridiagnosis) is an alternative medicine technique whose proponents claim that patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris can be examined to determine information about a patient's systemic health. Practitioners match their observations to iris charts, which divide the iris into zones that correspond to specific parts of the human body. Iridologists see the eyes as "windows" into the body's state of health.
five-second rule
western cultural food hygiene myth
mesotherapy
Mesotherapy (from Greek mesos, "middle", and therapy from Greek therapeia) is a form of alternative medicine which involves intradermal or subcutaneous injections of pharmaceutical preparations, enzymes, hormones, plant extracts, vitamins, and/or other ingredients such as hyaluronic acid. It has no proven clinical efficacy and poor scientific backing. Mesotherapy injections allegedly target adipose fat cells, apparently by inducing lipolysis, rupture and cell death among adipocytes. The stated aim of mesotherapy is to provide the skin with essential nutrients, hydration, and other beneficial c
family constellation
alternative therapeutic method
energy medicine
medicine based on a hypothetical transfer of "energy"
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
controversial form of psychotherapy in which the patient recalls traumatic stimuli while doing eye or hand movements
xenoglossy
thumb|French parapsychologist [[Charles Richet coined the term xenoglossy in 1905.]]
aquatic ape hypothesis
hypothesis about human evolution
tin foil hat
hat
Gua Sha
Pseudomedic practice in traditional Chinese medicine
Emotional Freedom Techniques
form of pseudoscientific counseling intervention that stimulates acupressure points while focusing on traumatic situations
elastic therapeutic tape
pseudo-medicine product; elastic cotton strip with an acrylic adhesive
pangamic acid
alleged cure with unclear identity
meridian
life-energy path in traditional Chinese medicine
Bates method
alternative eyesight improvement therapy
somatotype
taxonomy to categorize human physiques
colon cleansing
removal of nonspecific toxins from the colon and intestinal tract considered pseudomedicine
applied kinesiology
alternative medicine technique
Miracle Mineral Supplement
toxic solution of 28% sodium chlorite in distilled water
creation science
branch of creationism claiming to provide scientific support for the Genesis creation narrative and disprove/reexplain the scientific facts/theories/paradigms about geology, cosmology, biology, archeology, history, and linguistics
water memory
refuted theory behind homeopathic remedies
RF resonant cavity thruster
The EmDrive is a controversial device first proposed in 2001, purported by its inventors to be a reactionless drive. While no mechanism for operation was proposed, this would violate the law of conservation of momentum and other laws of physics. The concept has at times been referred to as a resonant cavity thruster. The idea is generally considered by physicists to be pseudoscience.
ear candling
dangerous alternative medicine practice for ear cleaning
chromotherapy
Chromotherapy, sometimes called color therapy, colorology or cromatherapy, is a pseudoscientific form of alternative medicine which proposes certain diseases can be treated by exposure to certain colors. Its practice is considered to be quackery. Chromotherapists claim to be able to use light in the form of color to balance "energy" lacking from a person's body, whether it be on physical, emotional, spiritual, or mental levels. For example, they thought that shining a colored light on a person would cure constipation. Historically, chromotherapy has been associated with mysticism and occultism
Anthroposophical medicine
form of alternative medicine
Rolfing
thumb|alt=Two diagrams of a human figure in profile. The one on the left has a hunched posture, whereas the one on the right has an upright posture.|Rolfing's purported improvement of posture
expanding Earth
hypothesis
ozone therapy
unproven alternative medicine
doctrine of signatures
herbalist theory that herbs resembling various parts of the body can treat ailments of those body parts
Morgellons
Morgellons () is the informal name of a self-diagnosed, scientifically unsubstantiated skin condition in which individuals have sores that they believe contain fibrous material. Morgellons is not well understood, but the general medical consensus is that it is a form of delusional parasitosis, on the psychiatric spectrum. The sores are typically the result of compulsive scratching, and the fibers, when analysed, are consistently found to have originated from cotton and other textiles.
detoxification
alternative medicine treatment
Western astrology
system of astrology used in the Western world