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Quality management

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quality
non-inferiority or superiority of something; a perceptual, conditional, and somewhat subjective attribute that may be understood differently by different people
Pareto principle
statistical principle about ratio of effects to causes
kaizen
is a Japanese concept in business studies which asserts that significant positive results may be achieved due to the cumulative effect of many, often small (and even trivial) improvements to all aspects of a company's operations. Kaizen is put into action by continuously improving every facet of a company's production and requires the participation of all employees from the CEO to assembly line workers. Kaizen also applies to processes, such as purchasing and logistics, that cross organizational boundaries into the supply chain. Kaizen aims to eliminate waste and redundancies. Kaizen may also
ISO 9000 family
standards related to quality management systems, as published by International Organization for Standardization
Six Sigma
A management and quality control method that uses statistical methods to reduce variability in business processes and minimize defects, thereby improving quality and efficiency.
total quality management
management philosophy and organization-wide efforts to continuously improve ability for providing quality products and services
hazard analysis and critical control points
systematic preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, physical and radiological hazards in production processes
quality control
process or activity to ensure the quality of products and services provided to customers
plan, do, check, adjust
thumb|right|The plan–do–check–act cycle PDCA (plan–do–check–act), sometimes called plan–do–check–adjust is an iterative design and management method used in business for the control and continual improvement of processes and products. It is also known as the Shewhart cycle, or the control circle/cycle. Another version of this PDCA cycle is OPDCA. The added stands for observation or as some versions say: "Observe the current condition." This emphasis on observation and current condition has currency with the literature on lean manufacturing and the Toyota Production System. The PDCA cycle, with
quality management
management area dealing with the provision, documentation and quality control of products and services
quality assurance
way of preventing mistakes or defects in manufactured products and avoiding problems when delivering solutions or services to customers
Bureau Veritas
French company
best practice
method or technique that has been generally accepted as superior to alternatives either because it produces results that are better or because it has become a standard way of doing things
quality management system
system of policies, processes and procedures used to focus on meeting quality requirements and increasing overall satisfaction
specification
explicit implementation of requirements to be satisfied by a material, design, product, or service
DQS
DQS Holding GmbH based in Frankfurt am Main is the holding company of the worldwide DQS Group. The group provides assessments and certifications of management systems and processes of any type.
quality circle
group of workers who meet regularly to identify, analyze and solve work-related problems
product defect
product characteristic which hinders usability for its intended purpose for which it was designed and manufactured
IATF 16949
standard related to automotive management systems, as published by International Automotive Task Force
quality function deployment
early stage product design and development technique
Genba
is a Japanese term used in business for the location where value is created, such as a factory floor, construction site, or sales floor.
verification and validation
independent procedures that are used together for checking that a product, service, or system meets requirements and specifications and that it fulfills its intended purpose
Hoshin Kanri
Japanese 7-step process used in strategic planning in which strategic goals are communicated throughout the company and then put into action
DNV
Det Norske Veritas (DNV), formerly DNV GL, is an international accredited registrar and classification society headquartered in Høvik, Norway. DNV provides services for several industries, including maritime, oil and gas, renewable energy, electrification, and healthcare.
continual improvement process
ongoing effort to improve products, services, or processes, by constantly evaluating and improving in the light of their efficiency, effectiveness and flexibility
ISO 10006
guidelines for quality management in projects
Dana Ulery
American computer scientist
EFQM
EFQM (the European Foundation for Quality Management) is a non-profit membership foundation established in 1989 in Brussels, when CEOs of 67 European companies subscribed to the policy document and declared their commitments to EFQMs missions and values. EFQM works with over 50,000 organisations from across Europe and beyond, including organisations such as BMW, Robert Bosch, Aramco, Siemens and Huawei.
production part approval process
process used in the aerospace or automotive supply chain
worse is better
the idea that quality does not necessarily increase with functionality
SERVQUAL
SERVQUAL is a research tool used to measure customer perception of service quality by comparing what customers expect from a service to how the service actually performed. The tool was developed in the United States in the mid-1980s by researchers A. Parasuraman, Valarie Zeithaml, and Leonard L. Berry and can be implemented in after-service processes.Parasuraman, A, Ziethaml, V. and Berry, L.L., "SERVQUAL: A Multiple- Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality", Journal of Retailing, Vol. 62, no. 1, 1985, pp 12-40.
Zero Defects
business programme aiming to ensure no defects in quality
validation
process of establishing documentary evidence demonstrating that a procedure, process, or activity carried out in testing and then production maintains the desired level of compliance at all stages
corrective action
improvements to an organization's processes and elimination of non-conformities or other undesirable situations
AS 9100
Aerospace 9100 (AS9100) is an international standard for aerospace management systems that is a widely adopted and standardized quality management system for the aerospace sector. It was developed in March 1999 by Society of Automotive Engineers. The goal of the standard is to provide for continual improvement, emphasizing defect prevention and the reduction of variation and waste in the aerospace industry supply chain and assembly process. The standard was designed to fit into an integrated management system.
Management by wandering around
style of business management which involves managers wandering around, in an unstructured manner, through the workplace(s), at random, to check with employees, equipment, or on the status of ongoing work
EN 15038
TL 9000
quality management system standard for the information and communication technology sector
quality engineering
discipline of engineering concerned with the principles and practice of product and service quality assurance and control
Common Assessment Framework
EU tool to bring quality improvements to public sector services
Automotive SPICE
automotive industry maturity model
seven management and planning tools
Tools used for management and planning.
Axiomatic design
systems design methodology
Performance improvement
business improvement to increase organizational effectiveness and efficiency, and enhance the ability of the organization to deliver goods and or services
Independent test organization
organization that tests according to agreed requirements
service quality
comparison of perceived expectation of a service with perceived performance
nonconformity
Nonfulfillment of a requirement
critical to quality
attribute of a part, product or process