Roman client monarchs

king of Judea from 37/6 BCE to 4/1 BCE

1st century AD tetrarch of Galilee and Perea

Salome (; , related to , "peace"; ), also known as Salome III, was a Jewish princess, the daughter of Herod II and princess Herodias. She was granddaughter of Herod the Great and stepdaughter of Herod Antipas. She is known from the New Testament, where she is not named, and from an account by Josephus. In the New Testament, the stepdaughter of Herod Antipas demands and receives the head of John the Baptist. According to Josephus, she was first married to her uncle Philip the Tetrarch, after the death of which in AD 34, she married her cousin Aristobulus of Chalcis, thus becoming queen of

King of Judaea (11 BC-44 AD) (r. 41-44 AD)

crown prince of Numidia and King of Mauretania (c. 48 BC - AD 23)

queen consort of Mauretania from 25 to 5 BC

Ethnarch of Samaria/Judea/Idumea from 4 BC to 6 AD

king of Chalcis (Syria) from Herodian dynasty (28-100)

last Seleucid ruler

1st century CE member of the Herodian Dynasty that ruled the Roman province of Judaea

son of Herod the Great and ruler of the northeast part of his father's kingdom (r. 4 BCE-34 CE)

1st century king of Mauretania

Roman Client King of Cilicia, Pontus, Colchis and the Bosporan Kingdom

Cartimandua or Cartismandua (reigned ) was a 1st-century queen of the Brigantes, a Romano-British people living in what is now northern England. She is known through the writings of Roman historian Tacitus.

Varazdat (Greek: Βαρασδάτης της Αρμενίας; born 350 – died after 393) was the King of the Greater Armenia Kingdom from the Arshakuni dynasty, ruling from 374–378. He is also notable as a boxer, archer, wrestler, and the champion of the 393rd Olympic Games held in Ancient Greece. Varazdat ascended the throne of Greater Armenia under the patronage of the Roman Empire, succeeding Pap Arshakuni, who was assassinated by the order of Emperor Valens. Varazdat was a representative of the Arshakuni dynasty, though it is unknown whether he was a close relative of Pap. Before wearing the Armenian crown, V

a Roman client prince and the last king of Cappadocia

thumb|upright|Coin of Cunobeline Cunobeline or Cunobelin (Common Brittonic: *Cunobelinos, "Dog-Strong"), also known by his name's Latin form '''', was a king in pre-Roman Britain from about to about He is mentioned in passing by the classical historians Suetonius and Dio Cassius, and many coins bearing his inscription have been found. He controlled a substantial portion of southeastern Britain, including the territories of the Catuvellauni and the Trinovantes, and he was called "King of the Britons" (Britannorum rex'') by Suetonius. Cunobeline may have been a client king of Rome, based on the

2nd century Roman client king in Mesopotamia and of Osroene

son of Herod the Great of Judea and Mariamne II (c. 27 BC - 33/34 AD)

King of the Nabataeans (ruled 9 BC-40 AD)

Last king of Commagene (ruled AD 38-72)

king of Cappadoccia

reigned c. 42 BC – 36 BC, became king after his brother Ariobarzanes III Philoromaios

king of Pontus

1st century AD King of Iberia

king of Pontus

Roman client queen of Pontus (30/29 BC-38 AD)

1st century AD King of Chalcis and Lesser Armenia

King of the Nabataean Kingdom (ruled AD 70-106)

Parandzem (; died winter 369/70) was the consort of King Arshak II of Armenia. She was a member of the noble house of Siuni. She was regent of Armenia during the absence of her spouse and son in 368–370, and is famous for her defense of the fortress of Artagers against Persia. She was brutally put to death by the Persians after the fall of Artagers in the winter of 369/70. Her son Pap was soon after restored to the throne with Roman assistance.

Roman client ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom

nabataean king

Ashkhen (, flourished second half of the 3rd century & first half of the 4th century) was the Queen of Armenia and a member of the Arsacid dynasty by marriage to King Tiridates III of Armenia.

Tiberius Julius Aspurgus Philoromaios (, fl. second half of 1st century BC and first half of 1st century AD; died 37/38) was a prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom.

king of Thrace, 1st c. BCE

queen regnant of the Bosporan Kingdom

Ariaric also known as Ariacus was a 4th-century Thervingian Gothic pagan ruler (reiks, kindins) He was succeeded by Geberic. In 328, Constantine the Great constructed a bridge across the Danube and built fortifications in the territory of Oltenia and Wallachia. This caused a migration of the Thervingi and Taifali to the west into Tisza Sarmatian controlled areas. The Sarmatians joined forces with Constantine, who appointed his son Constantine II to campaign against the Goths in late winter 332, reportedly resulting in the deaths of approximately one hundred thousand people due to the weather

high priest of Comana Cappadocia

Roman Client Queen of Thrace (10 BC - AD 55)

1st century client ruler of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace under the Romans

Roman Client Priest King of the Emesan kingdom (ruled AD 54-73)

Ruler of Nabatea from 40 to 70 AD

Sapaean Roman client king of eastern Thrace from 12 to 19 AD

1st century AD Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom

king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (ruled c.12-c.18 AD)

ruler of Osroene from 212 to 213

1st century Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom

king of the Bosporus from 131 to 153

Pharsanzes (), also known as Farsanza, was the king of the Bosporan Kingdom, a Roman client state, from 253 to 254. Virtually no historical information is known of Pharsanzes's reign on account of the king only being known from coinage. His reign overlaps completely with the reign of Rhescuporis V (). As a result, Pharsanzes is most frequently believed to have been a rival claimant or usurper, though some researchers believe he was a co-ruler granted power by Rhescuporis V.

King of Roman client state Bosporus from 228 to 234

King of Roman client state Bosporus in 276

Teiranes (; died 278) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like the other late Bosporan kings, Teiranes is known only from coinage, which means his relationship to the other kings is unknown, as are details of his accession and reign. His coins are known from the period 276–278. In 276, he apparently co-ruled with his predecessor Rhescuporis V and another king, Sauromates IV. It is possible that Teiranes was the son of Sauromates III and a brother Rhescuporis V.

thumb|Zarmanduxt.jpg124 Zarmandukht (also spelled Zarmanduxt; fl. 383) was the consort of King Pap of Arsacid Armenia, who ruled from 370 to 374. She was regent of Armenia during the minority of her sons, co-rulers Arsaces (Arshak) III and Vologases (Vagharshak) II, who ruled from 378 to 386/387.

King of the Bosporan Kingdom from c.174 to c.210)

Sapean King of Thrace, 48-41 BC

Sapaean client king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from c. 57 BC to c. 48 BC

prince

Theothorses (), also known as Thothorses, Fophors or Fofors, was the king of the Bosporan Kingdom, a Roman client state, from 279 to 309. His reign coincided with the Crisis of the Third Century and the Tetrarchy in the Roman Empire.

Rhadamsades (), also known as Radamsad, Rhadamsadius or Rhadampsadius, was the king of the Bosporan Kingdom, a Roman client state, from 309 to 322. For the last five years of his reign he ruled together with Rhescuporis VI, who became the sole king upon Rhadamsades's death. It is possible that Rhadamsades, perhaps of Sarmatian or Alan origin, is the same person as Rausimod, a barbarian king who invaded Pannonia in 322 and was killed by the forces of Constantine the Great.

ruler of the Bosporan kingdom